Asterisk 配置基础

# base configuration

  host is multi-cpu server / multi-cpu vmware image
  install minimal setup Ubuntu 8.04.1 server 
  create user account phonesys uid=1000 gid=1000
  apt-get install openssh-server 


# add packages needed for development and debugging

  apt-get install build-essential
  apt-get install libncurses5-dev
  apt-get install gdb


# download / install imap2004g (version DRUID/CentOS 5.2 tracks)

  cd /usr/src
  wget ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/old/imap-2004g.tar.Z
  tar -xzvf imap-2004g.tar.Z
  cd imap-2004g
  make slx SSLTYPE=none
  make install

# install / configure dovecot IMAP server for asterisk and postfix

  apt-get install dovecot-imapd postfix
 
  mkdir /var/mail/asterisk
  mkdir /var/mail/asterisk/phonesys
  chown phonesys:phonesys /var/mail/asterisk/phonesys
  
  cd /etc/dovecot
  mv dovecot.conf dovecot.conf.bak
  edit /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
  mail_location = maildir:/var/mail/asterisk/phonesys/%u
  passdb passwd-file {
     args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot.masterusers
     master = yes
  }  
  userdb static {
     args = uid=1000 gid=1000
  }

  cd /etc/dovecot    
  edit /etc/dovecot/dovecot.masterusers
  phonesys:{PLAIN}phonesys

  /etc/init.d/dovecot restart

# download / install asterisk 1.4.22 (version DRUID tracks)
  
  cd /usr/src
  wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/old-releases/asterisk-1.4.22.tar.gz
  tar -xzvf asterisk-1.4.22.tar.gz 
  cd asterisk-1.4.22
  ./configure --with-imap=/usr/src/imap2004g
  make menuselect (enable IMAP_STORAGE under Voicemail Build Options)
  make
  make install
  make samples


# configure some SIP accounts to dial-in with

  mv /etc/asterisk/sip.conf /etc/asterisk/sip.conf.bak
  edit /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

  [general]
  context=recreate 
  allowoverlap=no
  bindport=5060
  bindaddr=0.0.0.0
  srvlookup=yes
  dtmfmode=rfc8233
  checkmwi=10

  [softphone](!)
  type=friend
  context=recreate
  host=dynamic
  secret=opensource

  [user1](softphone)
  mailbox=3001
  [user2](softphone)
  mailbox=3002
  [user3](softphone)
  mailbox=3003
  [user4](softphone)
  mailbox=3004
  [user5](softphone)
  mailbox=3005
  [user6](softphone)
  mailbox=3006
  [user7](softphone)
  mailbox=3007
  [user8](softphone)
  mailbox=3008
  [user9](softphone)
  mailbox=3009



# configure some voicemail accounts

  mv /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf.bak
  edit /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf

  [general]
  format=wav
  serveremail=asterisk
  attach=yes
  maxmsg=100
  maxmessage=180
  minmessage=3
  maxgreet=60
  skipms=3000
  maxsilence=10
  silencethreshold=128
  maxlogins=3
  sendvoicemail=yes
  imapserver=localhost
  imapflags=notls
  authuser=phonesys
  authpassword=phonesys
  expungeonhangup=yes


  [zonemessages]
  eastern=America/New_York|'vm-received' Q 'digits/at' IMp
  central=America/Chicago|'vm-received' Q 'digits/at' IMp
  central24=America/Chicago|'vm-received' q 'digits/at' H N 'hours'
  military=Zulu|'vm-received' q 'digits/at' H N 'hours' 'phonetic/z_p'
  european=Europe/Copenhagen|'vm-received' a d b 'digits/at' HM

  [default]
  3001 => 3001,user1,user1@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user1
  3002 => 3002,user2,user2@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user2
  3003 => 3003,user3,user3@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user3
  3004 => 3004,user4,user4@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user4
  3005 => 3005,user5,user5@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user5
  3006 => 3006,user6,user6@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user6
  3007 => 3007,user7,user7@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user7
  3008 => 3008,user8,user8@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user8
  3009 => 3009,user9,user9@recreate.bug,,imapuser=user9


# configure a minimal dialplan to quickly get in to voicemail mailboxes

  mv /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf.bak
  edit /etc/asterisk/extension.conf

  [general]
  static=yes
  writeprotect=no
  clearglobalvars=no

  [macro-sendtovmail]
  exten => s,1,Answer
  exten => s,n,Voicemail(${ARG1},u)
  exten => s,n,Hangup

  [recreate]
  exten => _300X,1,Macro(sendtovmail, ${EXTEN})


# fireup asterisk, simulate concurrent callers in vmail, hanging up a close as possible to after beep + 3 seconds 

  asterisk -cgvvvv

  ./hammer.sh (sends 10 calls using PJSUA, plays 30 second message, disconnects abruptly)

# asterisk sputters when client disconnects (not just for PJSUA) spits IMAP parsing errors 

[Feb 17 21:47:43] WARNING[23822]: app_voicemail.c:1710 mm_log: IMAP Warning: Missing IMAP reply key: *
[Feb 17 21:47:43] WARNING[23821]: app_voicemail.c:1710 mm_log: IMAP Warning: Not an atom: 
[Feb 17 21:47:43] WARNING[23821]: app_voicemail.c:1710 mm_log: IMAP Warning: Bogus string list member: 
[Feb 17 21:47:43] WARNING[23821]: app_voicemail.c:1710 mm_log: IMAP Warning: Bogus header field list: (
[Feb 17 21:47:43] WARNING[23821]: app_voicemail.c:1710 mm_log: IMAP Warning: IMAP server sent a blank line
[Feb 17 21:47:43] WARNING[23821]: app_voicemail.c:1710 mm_log: IMAP Warning: Missing IMAP reply key: )

# if it sputters bad enough it coughs on the IMAP parse hard enough to segfault

(gdb) bt
#0  ucase (s=0x0) at misc.c:43
#1  0xb7b8230d in imap_parse_unsolicited (stream=0x825cbb0, reply=0x82b6da4) at imap4r1.c:3596
#2  0xb7b84b0c in imap_reply (stream=0x825cbb0, tag=0xb7132dfe "00000052") at imap4r1.c:3453
#3  0xb7b84c0c in imap_sout (stream=0x825cbb0, tag=0xb7132dfe "00000052", base=0x82b6df8 "PERMANENTFLAGS", s=0xb71329f8)
    at imap4r1.c:3411
#4  0xb7b86687 in imap_send (stream=0x825cbb0, cmd=0xb7bfc73f "SELECT", args=0xb7132e60) at imap4r1.c:3045
#5  0xb7b8cb31 in imap_open (stream=0x825cbb0) at imap4r1.c:957
#6  0xb7b69cf6 in mail_open (stream=0x825cbb0, 
    name=0xb7134246 "{localhost:143/imap/authuser=phonesys/notls/user=user8}INBOX", options=0) at mail.c:1220
#7  0xb7b382aa in ?? () from /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_voicemail.so
#8  0xb7b4368d in ?? () from /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_voicemail.so
#9  0xb7b43fe6 in ?? () from /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_voicemail.so
#10 0xb7b4b8db in ?? () from /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_voicemail.so
#11 0xb7b4dc3f in ?? () from /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_voicemail.so
#12 0x080cd260 in pbx_extension_helper (c=0x81ff888, con=0x0, context=0x81ffa08 "macro-sendtovmail", exten=0x81ffa58 "s", 
    priority=2, label=0x0, callerid=0x82fab48 "user8", action=E_SPAWN) at pbx.c:537
#13 0xb7852084 in _macro_exec (chan=0x81ff888, data=<value optimized out>, exclusive=0) at app_macro.c:308
#14 0x080cd260 in pbx_extension_helper (c=0x81ff888, con=0x0, context=0x81ffa08 "macro-sendtovmail", exten=0x81ffa58 "s", 
    priority=1, label=0x0, callerid=0x82fab48 "user8", action=E_SPAWN) at pbx.c:537
#15 0x080cec15 in __ast_pbx_run (c=0x81ff888) at pbx.c:2317
#16 0x080cfb5e in pbx_thread (data=0x81ff888) at pbx.c:2621
#17 0x0810215b in dummy_start (data=0x8213578) at utils.c:912
#18 0xb7eff4fb in start_thread () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0
#19 0xb7e18e5e in clone () from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6