leetcode——102——Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example:
Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.


OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:

The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.

Here's an example:

   1
  / \
 2   3
    /
   4
    \
     5
The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
 class Solution {
 public:
	 vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
		 vector<vector<int>> res;
		 if (root == NULL) return res;
		 queue<TreeNode*>q;
		 q.push(root);
		 while (!q.empty()){
			 vector<int> ans;
			 int size = q.size();
			 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
				 TreeNode *temp = q.front();
				 q.pop();
				 ans.push_back(temp->val);
				 if (temp->left)
					 q.push(temp->left);
				 if (temp->right)
					 q.push(temp->right);
			 }
			 res.push_back(ans);
		 }

		 return res;

	 }
 };

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