<>共享内存

 #include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#define BUFSZ 2048
int main()
{
 int shmid;
 char *shmadd;
/*创建共享内存*/
 if((shmid=shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,BUFSZ,0666))<0){
  perror("shmget");
  exit(1);
 }else
  printf("created shared-memory: %d\n",shmid);
  system("ipcs -m");
/*映射共享内存*/
 if((shmadd=shmat(shmid,0,0))<(char *)0){
  perror("shmat");
  exit(1);
 } 
else
  printf("attached shared-memory\n");
/*显示系统内存情况*/
 system("ipcs -m");
/*删除共享内存*/
 if((shmdt(shmadd))<0){
  perror("shmdt");
  exit(1);
 }
 else
  printf("deleted shared-memory\n");
 system("ipcs -m");
 exit(0);
}

*****************************

/*shmadd.c*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define BUFSZ 2048

int main()
{
 int shmid;
 char *shmadd;
 
 /* 创建共享内存 */
 if ((shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, BUFSZ, 0666)) < 0)
 {
  perror("shmget");
  exit(1);
 }
 else
 {
  printf("Create shared-memory: %d\n",shmid);
 }
 
 /* 显示共享内存情况 */
 system("ipcs -m");
 
 /*映射共享内存*/
 if ((shmadd = shmat(shmid, 0, 0)) < (char *)0)
 {
  perror("shmat");
  exit(1);
 }
 else
 {
  printf("Attach shared-memory\n");
 }
 
 system("ipcs -m");
 
 /* 删除共享内存 */
 if ((shmdt(shmadd)) < 0)
 {
  perror("shmdt");
  exit(1);
 }
 else
 {
  printf("Deattach shared-memory\n");
 }
 
   system("ipcs -m");
   
   if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)
 {
  perror("shmctl(IPC_RMID)\n");
  exit(1);
 }
 else
 {
  printf("Delete shared-memory\n");
 }
 
 system("ipcs -m");
   exit(0);
}