/*msgque.c*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFSZ 512
struct message
{
long msg_type;
char msg_text[BUFSZ];
};
int main()
{
int qid;
key_t key;
int len;
struct message msg;
/*根据不同的路径和关键表示产生标准的key*/
if ((key = ftok(".", 'a')) == -1)
{
perror("ftok");
exit(1);
}
/*创建消息队列*/
if ((qid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0666)) == -1)
{
perror("msgget");
exit(1);
}
printf("Opened queue %d\n",qid);
puts("Please enter the message to queue:");
if ((fgets((&msg)->msg_text, BUFSZ, stdin)) == NULL)
{
puts("no message");
exit(1);
}
msg.msg_type = getpid();
len = strlen(msg.msg_text);
/*添加消息到消息队列*/
if ((msgsnd(qid, &msg, len, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("message posted");
exit(1);
}
/*读取消息队列*/
if (msgrcv(qid, &msg, BUFSZ, getpid(), 0) < 0)
{
perror("msgrcv");
exit(1);
}
printf("message is:%s\n",(&msg)->msg_text);
/*从系统内核中移走消息队列 */
if ((msgctl(qid, IPC_RMID, NULL)) < 0)
{
perror("msgctl");
exit(1);
}
exit(0);
}
执行:
lsb@ubuntu:~/gx/wangluo$ ./msgque
Opened queue 0
Please enter the message to queue:
12
结果:
message is:12
********************************
********************************
消息队列通信-写端
/* msgsnd.c */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 512
struct message
{
long msg_type;
char msg_text[BUFFER_SIZE];
};
int main()
{
int qid;
key_t key;
struct message msg;
/*根据不同的路径和关键表示产生标准的key*/
if ((key = ftok(".", 'a')) == -1)
{
perror("ftok");
exit(1);
}
/*创建消息队列*/
if ((qid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0666)) == -1)
{
perror("msgget");
exit(1);
}
printf("Open queue %d\n",qid);
while(1)
{
printf("Enter some message to the queue(enter 'quit' to exit):");
if ((fgets(msg.msg_text, BUFFER_SIZE, stdin)) == NULL)
{
puts("no message");
exit(1);
}
msg.msg_type = getpid();
/*添加消息到消息队列*/
if ((msgsnd(qid, &msg, strlen(msg.msg_text), 0)) < 0)
{
perror("message posted");
exit(1);
}
if (strncmp(msg.msg_text, "quit", 4) == 0)
{
break;
}
}
exit(0);
}
执行:
lsb@ubuntu:~/gx/wangluo$ ./msgsnd
Open queue 32768
Enter some message to the queue(enter 'quit' to exit):ni hao
Enter some message to the queue(enter 'quit' to exit): 等待写的内容
Enter some message to the queue(enter 'quit' to exit):ni xian zai zai na li
Enter some message to the queue(enter 'quit' to exit):
----------------------------------
消息队列通信-读端,现实写过来的信息
/* msgrcv.c */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 512
struct message
{
long msg_type;
char msg_text[BUFFER_SIZE];
};
int main()
{
int qid;
key_t key;
struct message msg;
/*根据不同的路径和关键表示产生标准的key*/
if ((key = ftok(".", 'a')) == -1)
{
perror("ftok");
exit(1);
}
/*创建消息队列*/
if ((qid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0666)) == -1)
{
perror("msgget");
exit(1);
}
printf("Open queue %d\n", qid);
do
{
/*读取消息队列*/
memset(msg.msg_text, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (msgrcv(qid, (void*)&msg, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0) < 0)
{
perror("msgrcv");
exit(1);
}
printf("The message from process %ld : %s", msg.msg_type, msg.msg_text);
} while(strncmp(msg.msg_text, "quit", 4));
/*从系统内核中移走消息队列 */
if ((msgctl(qid, IPC_RMID, NULL)) < 0)
{
perror("msgctl");
exit(1);
}
exit(0);
}
执行:
lsb@ubuntu:~/gx/wangluo$ ./msgrcv
Open queue 32768
The message from process 4651 : ni hao
The message from process 4651 : ni xian zai zai na li