#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
//1.静态初始化,当动态初始化时,屏蔽静态初始化
//pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
//2.动态初始化
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int lock_var = 0;
time_t end_time;
void pthread1(void *arg);
void pthread2(void *arg);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t id1,id2;
//pthread_t mon_th_id;
int ret;
end_time = time(NULL)+10;
//2.动态初始化,待确认释放存在
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);//动态初始化PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
ret=pthread_create(&id1,NULL,(void *)pthread1, NULL);
if(ret!=0)
perror("pthread cread1");
ret=pthread_create(&id2,NULL,(void *)pthread2, NULL);
if(ret!=0)
perror("pthread cread2");
pthread_join(id1,NULL);
pthread_join(id2,NULL);
exit(0);
}
void pthread1(void *arg)
{
int i;
while(time(NULL) < end_time)
{
if(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex)!=0)//申请锁
{
perror("pthread_mutex_lock");
}
else//以下为临界区
printf("pthread1:pthread1 lock the variable\n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
sleep(1);//工程时候,不能用睡眠时间,加锁时间越短越好
lock_var++;
}//以上临界区
if(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex)!=0)
{
perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
}
else
printf("pthread1:pthread1 unlock the variable\n");
sleep(1);
}
}
void pthread2(void *arg)
{
// int nolock=0;
int ret;
while(time(NULL) < end_time)
{
ret=pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex);
if(ret==EBUSY)
printf("pthread2:the variable is locked by pthread1\n");
else
{
if(ret!=0)
{
perror("pthread_mutex_trylock");
exit(1);
}
else
printf("pthread2:pthread2 got lock.The variable is %d\n",lock_var);
if(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex)!=0)
{
perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
}
else
printf("pthread2:pthread2 unlock the variable\n");
}
sleep(3);
}
}
执行:
lsb@ubuntu:~/gx/wangluo$ gcc -o mutex mutex.c -lpthread
lsb@ubuntu:~/gx/wangluo$ ./mutex
pthread1:pthread1 lock the variable
pthread2:the variable is locked by pthread1
pthread1:pthread1 unlock the variable
pthread2:pthread2 got lock.The variable is 2
pthread2:pthread2 unlock the variable
pthread1:pthread1 lock the variable
pthread1:pthread1 unlock the variable
pthread2:pthread2 got lock.The variable is 4
pthread2:pthread2 unlock the variable
pthread1:pthread1 lock the variable
pthread1:pthread1 unlock the variable
pthread2:pthread2 got lock.The variable is 6
pthread2:pthread2 unlock the variable
pthread1:pthread1 lock the variable
pthread1:pthread1 unlock the variable