Centos7 mysql数据库安装和配置
一、系统环境
yum update升级以后的系统版本为
[root@yl-web yl]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)
[root@localhost /]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost /]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost /]# yum install mysql-community-server
安装成功后重启mysql服务。
[root@localhost /]# service mysqld restart
初次安装mysql,root账户没有密码。
复制代码
[root@yl-web yl]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
复制代码
设置密码
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' =password('password');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
不需要重启数据库即可生效。
在mysql安装过程中如下内容:
复制代码
Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7 mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7
Replaced:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0
mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0
复制代码
所以安装完以后mariadb自动就被替换了,将不再生效。
[root@yl-web yl]# rpm -qa |grep mariadb
[root@yl-web yl]#
三、配置mysql
1、编码
mysql配置文件为/etc/my.cnf
最后加上编码配置
[mysql]
default-character-set =utf8
这里的字符编码必须和/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml中一致。
2、远程连接设置
把在所有数据库的所有表的所有权限赋值给位于所有IP地址的root用户。
mysql> grant all privileges on . to root@’%’identified by ‘password’;
如果是新用户而不是root,则要先新建用户
mysql>create user 'username'@'%' identified by 'password';
此时就可以进行远程连接了。
四.Centos7 中彻底删除Mysql(rpm、yum安装的情况)
我用的centos6,mysql让我整出了各种问题,我想重装一个全新的mysql,yum remove mysql-server mysql之后再install并不能得到一个干净的mysql,原来的/etc/my.cnf依然没变,datadir里面的数据已没有任何变化,手动删除/etc/my.cnf,/usr/lib/mysql,/usr/share/mysql,/var/lib/mysql也不会起任何作用,各种查找之后发现应该是根本没删除干净
复制代码 代码如下:
[root@data lib]# rpm -qa¦grep mysql
mysql-5.5.25-1.el6.remi.i686
mysql-libs-5.5.25-1.el6.remi.i686
compat-mysql51-5.1.54-1.el6.remi.i686
mysql-server-5.5.25-1.el6.remi.i686
[root@data lib]# yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51
这样才是完全给卸载了,然后重装就会得到一个全新的mysql。