Docker 安装mysql

准备好docker 环境

1.下载 mysql的镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

2.启动mysql5.7的一个容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY              TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/redis         latest              1e70071f4af4        7 days ago          106.7 MB
docker.io/mysql         5.7                 7d83a47ab2d2        8 days ago          408.2 MB

docker run --name mysql5.7 -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456  -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb --restart=always -p 3306:3306 -d 7d83a47ab2d2 

以上两步就可以安装 启动mysql了，可以用客户端软件进行连接操作

也可以使用Dockerfile 来构建mysql镜像

3.关于以上的命令参数，可以使用

docker --help 
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]
       docker [ --help | -v | --version ]

A self-sufficient runtime for containers.

Options:

  --config=~/.docker              Location of client config files
  -D, --debug                     Enable debug mode
  -H, --host=[]                   Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -h, --help                      Print usage
  -l, --log-level=info            Set the logging level
  --tls                           Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
  --tlscacert=~/.docker/ca.pem    Trust certs signed only by this CA
  --tlscert=~/.docker/cert.pem    Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey=~/.docker/key.pem      Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify                     Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version                   Print version information and quit

Commands:
    attach    Attach to a running container
    build     Build an image from a Dockerfile
    commit    Create a new image from a container's changes
    cp        Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
    create    Create a new container
    diff      Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
    events    Get real time events from the server
    exec      Run a command in a running container
    export    Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
    history   Show the history of an image
    images    List images
    import    Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
    info      Display system-wide information
    inspect   Return low-level information on a container, image or task
    kill      Kill one or more running containers
    load      Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
    login     Log in to a Docker registry.
    logout    Log out from a Docker registry.
    logs      Fetch the logs of a container
    network   Manage Docker networks
    node      Manage Docker Swarm nodes
    pause     Pause all processes within one or more containers
    port      List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
    ps        List containers
    pull      Pull an image or a repository from a registry
    push      Push an image or a repository to a registry
    rename    Rename a container
    restart   Restart a container
    rm        Remove one or more containers
    rmi       Remove one or more images
    run       Run a command in a new container
    save      Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
    search    Search the Docker Hub for images
    service   Manage Docker services
    start     Start one or more stopped containers
    stats     Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
    stop      Stop one or more running containers
    swarm     Manage Docker Swarm
    tag       Tag an image into a repository
    top       Display the running processes of a container
    unpause   Unpause all processes within one or more containers
    update    Update configuration of one or more containers
    version   Show the Docker version information
    volume    Manage Docker volumes
    wait      Block until a container stops, then print its exit code

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

4.中文解释

Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]    

  -d, --detach=false         指定容器运行于前台还是后台，默认为false     
  -i, --interactive=false   打开STDIN，用于控制台交互    
  -t, --tty=false            分配tty设备，该可以支持终端登录，默认为false    
  -u, --user=""              指定容器的用户    
  -a, --attach=[]            登录容器（必须是以docker run -d启动的容器）  
  -w, --workdir=""           指定容器的工作目录   
  -c, --cpu-shares=0        设置容器CPU权重，在CPU共享场景使用    
  -e, --env=[]               指定环境变量，容器中可以使用该环境变量    
  -m, --memory=""            指定容器的内存上限    
  -P, --publish-all=false    指定容器暴露的端口    
  -p, --publish=[]           指定容器暴露的端口   
  -h, --hostname=""          指定容器的主机名    
  -v, --volume=[]            给容器挂载存储卷，挂载到容器的某个目录    
  --volumes-from=[]          给容器挂载其他容器上的卷，挂载到容器的某个目录  
  --cap-add=[]               添加权限，权限清单详见：http://linux.die.net/man/7/capabilities    
  --cap-drop=[]              删除权限，权限清单详见：http://linux.die.net/man/7/capabilities    
  --cidfile=""               运行容器后，在指定文件中写入容器PID值，一种典型的监控系统用法    
  --cpuset=""                设置容器可以使用哪些CPU，此参数可以用来容器独占CPU    
  --device=[]                添加主机设备给容器，相当于设备直通    
  --dns=[]                   指定容器的dns服务器    
  --dns-search=[]            指定容器的dns搜索域名，写入到容器的/etc/resolv.conf文件    
  --entrypoint=""            覆盖image的入口点    
  --env-file=[]              指定环境变量文件，文件格式为每行一个环境变量    
  --expose=[]                指定容器暴露的端口，即修改镜像的暴露端口    
  --link=[]                  指定容器间的关联，使用其他容器的IP、env等信息    
  --lxc-conf=[]              指定容器的配置文件，只有在指定--exec-driver=lxc时使用    
  --name=""                  指定容器名字，后续可以通过名字进行容器管理，links特性需要使用名字    
  --net="bridge"             容器网络设置:  
                                bridge 使用docker daemon指定的网桥       
                                host    //容器使用主机的网络    
                                container:NAME_or_ID  >//使用其他容器的网路，共享IP和PORT等网络资源    
                                none 容器使用自己的网络（类似--net=bridge），但是不进行配置   
  --privileged=false         指定容器是否为特权容器，特权容器拥有所有的capabilities    
  --restart="no"             指定容器停止后的重启策略:  
                                no：容器退出时不重启    
                                on-failure：容器故障退出（返回值非零）时重启   
                                always：容器退出时总是重启    
  --rm=false                 指定容器停止后自动删除容器(不支持以docker run -d启动的容器)    
  --sig-proxy=true           设置由代理接受并处理信号，但是SIGCHLD、SIGSTOP和SIGKILL不能被代理 

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --help

Usage:  docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]

Run a command in a new container

Options:
      --add-host value              Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) (default [])
  -a, --attach value                Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR (default [])
      --blkio-weight value          Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000
      --blkio-weight-device value   Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
      --cap-add value               Add Linux capabilities (default [])
      --cap-drop value              Drop Linux capabilities (default [])
      --cgroup-parent string        Optional parent cgroup for the container
      --cidfile string              Write the container ID to the file
      --cpu-percent int             CPU percent (Windows only)
      --cpu-period int              Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
      --cpu-quota int               Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
  -c, --cpu-shares int              CPU shares (relative weight)
      --cpuset-cpus string          CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      --cpuset-mems string          MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
  -d, --detach                      Run container in background and print container ID
      --detach-keys string          Override the key sequence for detaching a container
      --device value                Add a host device to the container (default [])
      --device-read-bps value       Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
      --device-read-iops value      Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
      --device-write-bps value      Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
      --device-write-iops value     Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
      --disable-content-trust       Skip image verification (default true)
      --dns value                   Set custom DNS servers (default [])
      --dns-opt value               Set DNS options (default [])
      --dns-search value            Set custom DNS search domains (default [])
      --entrypoint string           Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
  -e, --env value                   Set environment variables (default [])
      --env-file value              Read in a file of environment variables (default [])
      --expose value                Expose a port or a range of ports (default [])
      --group-add value             Add additional groups to join (default [])
      --health-cmd string           Command to run to check health
      --health-interval duration    Time between running the check (default 0s)
      --health-retries int          Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
      --health-timeout duration     Maximum time to allow one check to run (default 0s)
      --help                        Print usage
  -h, --hostname string             Container host name
  -i, --interactive                 Keep STDIN open even if not attached
      --io-maxbandwidth string      Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)
      --io-maxiops uint             Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)
      --ip string                   Container IPv4 address (e.g. 172.30.100.104)
      --ip6 string                  Container IPv6 address (e.g. 2001:db8::33)
      --ipc string                  IPC namespace to use
      --isolation string            Container isolation technology
      --kernel-memory string        Kernel memory limit
  -l, --label value                 Set meta data on a container (default [])
      --label-file value            Read in a line delimited file of labels (default [])
      --link value                  Add link to another container (default [])
      --link-local-ip value         Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses (default [])
      --log-driver string           Logging driver for the container
      --log-opt value               Log driver options (default [])
      --mac-address string          Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
  -m, --memory string               Memory limit
      --memory-reservation string   Memory soft limit
      --memory-swap string          Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
      --memory-swappiness int       Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
      --name string                 Assign a name to the container
      --network string              Connect a container to a network (default "default")
      --network-alias value         Add network-scoped alias for the container (default [])
      --no-healthcheck              Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
      --oom-kill-disable            Disable OOM Killer
      --oom-score-adj int           Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
      --pid string                  PID namespace to use
      --pids-limit int              Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
      --privileged                  Give extended privileges to this container
  -p, --publish value               Publish a container's port(s) to the host (default [])
  -P, --publish-all                 Publish all exposed ports to random ports
      --read-only                   Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
      --restart string              Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
      --rm                          Automatically remove the container when it exits
      --runtime string              Runtime to use for this container
      --security-opt value          Security Options (default [])
      --shm-size string             Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB
      --sig-proxy                   Proxy received signals to the process (default true)
      --stop-signal string          Signal to stop a container, SIGTERM by default (default "SIGTERM")
      --storage-opt value           Storage driver options for the container (default [])
      --sysctl value                Sysctl options (default map[])
      --tmpfs value                 Mount a tmpfs directory (default [])
  -t, --tty                         Allocate a pseudo-TTY
      --ulimit value                Ulimit options (default [])
  -u, --user string                 Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
      --userns string               User namespace to use
      --uts string                  UTS namespace to use
  -v, --volume value                Bind mount a volume (default [])
      --volume-driver string        Optional volume driver for the container
      --volumes-from value          Mount volumes from the specified container(s) (default [])
  -w, --workdir string              Working directory inside the container