多线程学习-----Exchanger

1.概述

用于实现两个人之间的数据交换，每个人在完成一定的事务后想与对方交换数据，第一个先拿出数据的人将一直等待第二个人拿着数据到来时，才能彼此交换数据

2.代码示例

public class ExchangerStudy {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		Exchanger<String> changer = new Exchanger<String>();
		es.execute(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					String data1 = "线程1的数据";
					System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在准备把线程1的数据换出去");
					Thread.sleep((long)Math.random()*10000);
					String data2 = changer.exchange(data1);
					System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"换回来的数据为:"+data2);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		es.execute(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					String data1 = "线程2的数据";
					System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在准备把线程2的数据换出去");
					Thread.sleep((long)Math.random()*10000);
					String data2 = changer.exchange(data1);
					System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"换回来的数据为:"+data2);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		
	}
}

运行结果