spring mvc 文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 08:53:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 08:53:57 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC 文章标签： spring mvc 文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hb_688/article/details/80438657

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先贴一下工程目录，在eclipse中创建maven webapp工程，没有的文件或文件夹要自己创一下

只有画线部分的文件是文件上传要用到的。

再看一下包和依赖包

pom配好以后依赖包自然都进来了。

一个一个来看吧吧

web.xml:

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
   id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    
   <display-name>HelloWorldSpring</display-name>
    
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>
           org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
       </servlet-class>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>   
    
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
 
    <!-- Other XML Configuration -->
   <!-- Load by Spring ContextLoaderListener -->
   <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>/WEB-INF/root-context.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
 
    
    <!-- Spring ContextLoaderListener -->
   <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>
    
</web-app>

spring-mvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="hello" />

	<context:annotation-config />

 <!-- 视图解析器  -->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000000" />
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="100000" />
	</bean>

</beans>

以上两人是标配，只是多了一个类而已

uploadFile.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>upload file</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>upload file</h2>


	<form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		select file<input type="file" name="uploadfile"> <input
			type="submit" value="submit">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

这里要说一下，uploadFile.jsp中的uploadFile是后面FileUploadController.java中RequestMap中的value，用来找到这个页面

<form>中的action名:upload.do是post请求名，用来进行上传操作的，也是Controller中POST 的RquestMap中的value,用来识别提交操作。因为提交操作会发一个post请求，页这个请求的识别名字就是action字段中的值

uploadResult.jsp 这个就意思一下，不管上传成没成功我们都把页面跳到这个页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>upload result</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>upload is over</h1>
</body>
</html>

pom.xml 不多说，是一些依赖而已

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
     http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.neusoft</groupId>
	<artifactId>HelloSpringMVC</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>HelloSpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Servlet Library -->
		<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring dependencies -->
		<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>HelloSpringMVC</finalName>
		<plugins>

			<!-- Config: Maven Tomcat Plugin -->
			<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.maven/tomcat7-maven-plugin -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<!-- Config: contextPath and Port (Default - /HelloSpringMVC : 8080) -->
				<!-- <configuration> <path>/</path> <port>8899</port> </configuration> -->
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

FileUploadController.java 这个是上传文件的控制类

package hello;

import java.io.File;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class FileUpLoadController {
	@RequestMapping(value="/fileUpload")
	public String uploadOneFileHandler() {
		return "fileUpload" ;
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload.do", method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String queryFileData(@RequestParam("uploadfile") MultipartFile file) {
		if (!file.isEmpty()) {
			try {
				// 文件存放服务端的位置
				String rootPath = "d:/tmp";
				File dir = new File(rootPath + File.separator + "tmpFiles");
				if (!dir.exists())
					dir.mkdirs();
				// 写文件到服务器
				File serverFile = new File(dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + file.getOriginalFilename());
				file.transferTo(serverFile);
				System.out.println("You successfully uploaded file=" + file.getOriginalFilename());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println("You failed to upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + " => " + e.getMessage()); ;
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("You failed to upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + " because the file was empty."); ;
		}
		return "uploadResult";
	}
}

结果：

上传页面这个fileUpload就是我们前面的fileUpload.jsp

选择上传文件

上传结果页面，上传结束后跳到这个页面

上传后查看，这个目录是在FileUploadController.java中定义的，可以看源码

附上源码

源码下载

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spring mvc 文件上传

先贴一下工程目录，在eclipse中创建maven webapp工程，没有的文件或文件夹要自己创一下只有画线部分的文件是文件上传要用到的。再看一下包和依赖包包配好以后依赖包自然都进来了。一个一个来看吧吧web.xml:&lt;web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun...
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