观测线程状态

Thtead.State

线程状态。线程可以处于一下状态之一：

​ NEW：尚未启动的线程处于此状态。

​ RUNNABLE：在Java虚拟机中执行的线程处于此状态

​ BLOCKED：被阻塞等待监视器锁定的线程处于此状态

​ WAITING：正在等待另一个线程执行特定动作的线程处于此状态

​ TIMED_WAITING：正在等待另一个线程执行动作达到指定等待时间的线程出于此状态

​ TERMINATED：已退出的线程处于此状态

一个线程可以在给定时间点处于一个状态。这些状态是不反应任何操作系统线程状态的虚拟机状态。

简单实现代码

public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("//");
        });

        //观察状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);

        //观察启动后
        thread.start();//启动线程
        state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//Run

        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED){//只要线程不终止，就一直输出状态
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state = thread.getState();//更新线程状态
            System.out.println(state);//输出状态
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

NEW
RUNNABLE
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
//
TERMINATED

Process finished with exit code 0