文件上传
服务器:
package bitter02; import java.io.*; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; public class TcpClientDemo02 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1.创建服务器 ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000); //2.监听客户端的连接 Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞式监听,会一直等待客户端连接 //3.获取输入流 InputStream is = socket.getInputStream(); //4.文件输出 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("recerve.jpg")); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];//创建一个缓冲流 int len; while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){ fos.write(buffer,0,len); } //通知客户端我接收完毕了 OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream(); os.write("我接收完毕了,可以断开了".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); //5.关闭资源 fos.close(); is.close(); socket.close(); serverSocket.close(); } }
客户端:
package bitter02; import java.io.*; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.Socket; public class TcpClientDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1.创建一个Socket连接 Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9000); //2.创建一个输出流 OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream(); //3.读取文件 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("1.jpg")); //4.写出文件 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while((len= fis.read(buffer)) != -1){ os.write(buffer,0,len); } //通知服务器 我已接收完毕 socket.shutdownOutput();//我已经传输完了 //确定服务器接收完毕,才能够断开连接 InputStream is = socket.getInputStream(); //String byte[] ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024]; int len2; while ((len2 = is.read(buffer2)) != -1) { baos.write(buffer2,0,len2); } System.out.println(baos.toString()); //5.关闭资源' baos.close(); is.close(); fis.close(); os.close(); socket.close(); } }
Tomcat
服务端:
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自定义 S
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Tomcat服务器S :Java后台开发
客户端:
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自定义 C
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游览器 B
UDP
发短信:不用连接,需要知道对方的地址!
发送端:发送消息
package bitter03; //不需要连接服务器 import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; public class UdpCliient_01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1. 建立一个Socket DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(); //2.建个包 String meg = "你好啊,服务器!"; //发送给谁 InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost"); int port = 9090; //数据,数据的长度起始,要发送给谁 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(meg.getBytes(),0,meg.getBytes().length,localhost,port); //3.发送包 socket.send(packet); //4.关闭流 socket.close(); } }
接收端:
package bitter03; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; //还是要等待客户端的连接 public class UdpServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //开放端口 DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090); //接收数据 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);//接收就行 socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收 System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress()); System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength())); //关闭 socket.close(); } }
咨询
发送方:循环发送消息
package chat; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; public class UdpSender_1 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888); //准备数据:控制台读取 System.in BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); while(true){ String data = reader.readLine(); byte[] datas = data.getBytes(); DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666)); socket.send(packet); if(data.equals("bye")){ break; } } socket.close(); } }
接收方:循环接收消息
package chat; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; public class UdpReceive_1 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666); //准备接收的包裹 byte[] container = new byte[1024]; while(true){ DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length); socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹 //断开连接 bye byte[] data = packet.getData(); String receiveData = new String(data , 0, data.length); System.out.println(receiveData); if(receiveData.equals("bye")){ break; } } socket.close(); } }
在线咨询:两个人都是发送方,也都可以是接收方!
实例:
package chat; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; public class TalkSend implements Runnable { DatagramSocket socket = null; BufferedReader reader =null; private int fromPort; private String toIP; private int toPort; public TalkSend(int fromIP, String toIP, int toPort) { this.fromPort = fromPort; this.toIP = toIP; this.toPort = toPort; try { socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void run() { while(true){ try{ String data = reader.readLine(); byte[] datas = data.getBytes(); DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort)); socket.send(packet); if(data.equals("bye")){ break; } }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } socket.close(); } } }
package chat; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.SocketException; public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{ DatagramSocket socket = null; private int port; private String msgFrom; public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom) { this.port = port; this.msgFrom = msgFrom; try { socket = new DatagramSocket(port); } catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void run() { while(true){ try { //准备接收的包裹 byte[] container = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length); socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹 //断开连接 bye byte[] data = packet.getData(); String receiveData = new String(data , 0, data.length); System.out.println(msgFrom + ":"+receiveData); if(receiveData.equals("bye")){ break; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } socket.close(); } }
package chat; public class TalkStudent { public static void main(String[] args) { //开启两个线程 new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start(); new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start(); } }
package chat; public class TalkTeacher { public static void main(String[] args) { //开启两个线程 new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start(); new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start(); } }
URL
统一资源定位符:定位资源的,定位互联网上的某一个资源
DNS 域名解析 www.baidu.com xxx.x.xx
协议://IP地址:端口号/项目名/资源
package bitter04; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class URL_1 { public static void main(String[] args) { URL url = null; try { url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/helloworld/index.jsp?username=kuangshen&password=123"); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(url.getProtocol());//协议 System.out.println(url.getHost());//主机IP System.out.println(url.getPort());//端口 System.out.println(url.getPath());//文件 System.out.println(url.getFile());//全路径 System.out.println(url.getQuery());//参数 } }
package bitter04; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class UrlDown { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1.下载地址 URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/hbx/Security.txt"); //2.连接到这个资源 HTTP HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("Security.txt"); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){ fos.write(buffer,0,len);//写出这个数据 } fos.close(); inputStream.close(); urlConnection.disconnect();//断开连接 } }