目录
一、interrupt
interrupt用于中断线程。调用该方法的线程的状态将会被设置为“中断状态”。
【注意】线程中断仅仅是设置线程的中断状态位,并不会停止线程。需要用户自己去监视线程的状态并作出处理
1、打断正常运行的线程
public class InterruptTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (true) {
System.out.println(i++);
}
}
});
t1.start();
System.out.println("主线程正常运行中.....");
System.out.println("打断t1线程");
t1.interrupt();
System.out.println("t1线程的打断标记:" + t1.isInterrupted());
System.exit(0);
}
}
【结论】t1线程被打断后,t1线程并没有中止,而是继续运行,只是将打断标记设置为true
2、使用interrupt打断sleep中的线程
使用interrupt打断sleep中的线程,会抛出异常,并且清除打断标记
private static void test1() throws InterruptedException {
Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
sleep(1);
}, "t1");
t1.start();
sleep(0.5);
t1.interrupt();
log.debug(" 打断状态: {}", t1.isInterrupted());
}
3、使用interrupt打断join中的线程
使用interrupt打断join中的线程,会抛出异常,但是打断标记还是会置为true
private static void test11() throws InterruptedException {
Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
int i = 0;
while (i < 9999999) {
i++;
}
}, "t1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(()->{
try {
t1.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("等待t1线程执行结束");
}, "t2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
t2.interrupt();
log.debug("t2打断状态: {}", t2.isInterrupted());
}
4、打断 park 线程
之后补充,先了解下 park() 方法的使用
二、isInterrupted
查询当前线程的中断标志位是true还是false,利用中断标志位来结束线程
public class InterruptTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int i = 0;
// 当t1线程被打断后,条件不满足,t1线程执行结束
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
System.out.println(i++);
}
}
});
t1.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
t1.interrupt();
}
}
三、interrupted
interrupted是静态方法,查看线程中断信号是true还是false,并且清除中断信号;如果一个线程被中断了,第一次调用interrupted返回的是true,第二次调用则返回的是false
public class InterrupttedTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (true) {
System.out.println(i++);
System.out.println("查看线程的中断标志位:"+ Thread.interrupted());
}
}
});
t1.start();
t1.interrupt();
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
t1.stop();
}
}