类的继承（包括继承构造函数）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
    string name;
    Animal(string);
    void eat(void);
    void sleep(void);
    void showName(void);
};
class Pig : public Animal  //继承
{
public:
    Pig(string);
    void climb(void);
};
class Turtle : public Animal
{
public:
    Turtle(string);
    void swim(void);
};

Animal::Animal(string theName)
{
    name = theName;
}
Pig::Pig(string theName) : Animal(theName)  //构造函数的继承
{
    ;
}
Turtle::Turtle(string theName) : Animal(theName)
{
    ;
}
void Animal::showName(void)
{
    cout << "我的名字是：" << name << endl;
}
void Animal::eat(void)
{
    cout << "我在吃东西！" << endl;
}
void Animal::sleep(void)
{
    cout << "我在睡觉！" << endl;
}
void Pig::climb(void)
{
    cout << "我是母猪，我在爬树！" << endl;
}
void Turtle::swim(void)
{
    cout << "我是小甲鱼，我会游泳！" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    Pig pig("小猪猪");
    Turtle turtle("小鱿鱼");
    pig.showName();
    turtle.showName();
    pig.eat();
    turtle.sleep();
    pig.climb();
    turtle.swim();
    return 0;
}