1027 Colors in Mars 13进制

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

Sample Output:

#123456

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

char get(int num)
{
  if (num >= 0 && num <= 9)
    return '0' + num;
  return 'A' + num - 10;
}

string to_13(int number)
{
  if (!number)
    return "00";
  string res;
  while (number)
  {
    res = get(number % 13) + res;
    number /= 13;
  }
  if (res.size() == 1)
    res = '0' + res;
  return res;
}

int main()
{
  int R, G, B;
  cin >> R >> G >> B;
  cout << '#' << to_13(R) << to_13(G) << to_13(B);
  return 0;
}

总结

转13进制输出