Redis中五种数据类型的常用数据操作之Zset类型

ZSet类型

zset是有序set集合, 专门用来做数据排序。

1. 添加元素：zadd key [NX|XX] [CH] [INCR] score member [score member …]

   127.0.0.1:6379> zadd z1 80 math 70 english 90  chinese
   (integer) 3
   

2. 查询指定成员的分数：zscore key member

   127.0.0.1:6379> zscore z1 math
   "80"
   

3. 删除集合中指定的成员：zrem key member [member …]

   127.0.0.1:6379> zrem z1 math english
   (integer) 2
   

4. 范围查询：zrange key start stop [WITHSCORES]

   127.0.0.1:6379> zrange z1 0 -1 withscores
   1) "english"
   2) "70"
   3) "math"
   4) "80"
   5) "chinese"
   6) "90"
   

5. 获取倒序结果：zrevrange key start stop [WITHSCORES]

   127.0.0.1:6379> zrevrange z1 0 -1 withscores
   1) "chinese"
   2) "90"
   3) "math"
   4) "80"
   5) "english"
   6) "70"
   

6. 按分数范围删除元素：zremrangebyscore key min max

   127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyscore z1 75 85
   (integer) 1
   

7. 在指定的分数范围之内进行排序：zrangebyscore key min max [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]

   127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore z1 65 95 withscores
   1) "english"
   2) "70"
   3) "chinese"
   4) "90"
   

8. 返回成员在集合中的排名：zrank key member

   127.0.0.1:6379> zrank z1 english
   (integer) 0
   127.0.0.1:6379> zrank z1 math
   (integer) 1
   

9. 反转排名：zrevrank key member

   127.0.0.1:6379> zrevrank z1 english
   (integer) 2
   127.0.0.1:6379> zrevrank z1 math
   (integer) 1
   

10. 给指定的成员增加指定的分数，返回增加以后的分数：zincrby key increment member

    127.0.0.1:6379> zincrby z1 4 math
    "84"
    

11. 获取分数在[min, max]之间的成员的个数：zcount key min max

    127.0.0.1:6379> zcount z1 65 85
    (integer) 2
    

12. 按排名范围删除元素：zremrangebyrank key start stop

    127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyrank z1 0 1
    (integer) 2
    127.0.0.1:6379> zrange z1 0 -1 withscores
    1) "chinese"
    2) "90"
    

13. 获取集合数据总量：zcard key

    127.0.0.1:6379> zcard  z1
    (integer) 1
    

14. zinterstore destination numkeys key [key …] [WEIGHTS weight] [AGGREGATE SUM|MI

    127.0.0.1:6379> zadd z2 85 sport 75 chinese 90 math
    (integer) 3
    127.0.0.1:6379> zadd z1 80 math 90 chinese 60 english
    (integer) 3
    127.0.0.1:6379> zinterstore zz1 2 z1 z2
    (integer) 2
    127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zz1 0 -1
    1) "chinese"
    2) "math"
    

15. zunionstore destination numkeys key [key …] [WEIGHTS weight] [AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX]

    127.0.0.1:6379> zunionstore zz2 2 z1 z2
    (integer) 4
    127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zz2 0 -1
    1) "english"
    2) "sport"
    3) "chinese"
    4) "math"