#yyds干货盘点#Process 和 ProcessBuilder

1、使⽤Runtime

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           Process process = null;
           
           
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
           
           
String[] command = {"/bin/sh", "-c", "cd /home/test & ./test.sh"};
           
           
try {
           
           
   process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
           
           
   bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new
           
           
   InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
           
           
   String line;
           
           
   while (null != (line = bufferedReader.readLine())) {
           
           
      System.out.println(line);
           
           
 }
           
           
 process.waitFor();
           
           
}catch (IOException e) {
           
           
   e.printStackTrace();
           
           
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
           
           
   e.printStackTrace();
           
           
}finally {
           
           
 if (null != bufferedReader) {
           
           
      try {
           
           
            bufferedReader.close();
           
           
         } catch (IOException e) {
           
           
         e.printStackTrace();
           
           
      }
           
           
 }
           
           
      if (null != process)
           
           
       process.destroy();
           
           
}
          
          

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Process可以获取到三种流：标准输⼊、标准输出、标准错误输⼊(getOutputStream()，getInputStream()，

getErrorStream())，重定向到⽗进程。

注意：可能会出现标准输⼊和标准错误输⼊都有数据，如果对数据的顺序有要求，最简单的做法就是使⽤ProcessBuilder

合并两个流。

2、使⽤ProcessBuilder

相⽐Process有更多的功能，⽐如可以设置当前⼯作⽬录，还可以改变环境参数

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           Process process = null;
           
           
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
           
           
String[] command = {"/bin/sh", "-c", "cd /home/test & ./test.sh"};
           
           
try {
           
           
 ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
           
           
 //合并输⼊流
           
           
 builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
           
           
 process = builder.start();
           
           
 bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new
           
           
InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
           
           
 String line;
           
           
 while (null != (line = bufferedReader.readLine())) { System.out.println(line);
           
           
 }
           
           
 process.waitFor();
           
           
 int result = process.exitValue(); //为0表⽰执⾏成功，⾮0表⽰shell执
           
           
⾏出错
           
           
 System.out.println(result);
           
           
} catch (IOException e) {
           
           
 e.printStackTrace();
           
           
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
           
           
 e.printStackTrace();
           
           
} finally {
           
           
 if (null != bufferedReader) {
           
           
 try {
           
           
 bufferedReader.close();
           
           
 } catch (IOException e) {
           
           
 e.printStackTrace();
           
           
 }
           
           
 }
           
           
 if (null != process)
           
           
 process.destroy();
           
           
}
          
          

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使⽤redirectErrorStream为true，合并成⼀个流。