iOS 二维码扫描-中间透明区域以及扫描区域设置

1. 二维码扫描

在调用二维码扫描之前，首先导入头文件：AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h，遵循其协议：AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate。并且定义所需要的device、session、input、output、videoPreviewLayer、backgroundView、interestRect，如下所示：

@property(nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDevice *device;
@property(nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;
@property(nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDeviceInput *input;
@property(nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output;
@property(nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *videoLayer;
@property(nonatomic, strong) ContextView *backgroundView;
@property(nonatomic, assign) CGRect interestRect;

之后设置device、input、output、session、videoPreviewLayer，并且开启二维码扫描，如下：

- (void)opentAVCaptureSession {
    NSError *inputError = nil;
    self.device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    self.input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:self.device error:&inputError];
    if (inputError) {
        NSLog(@"AVCaptureDeviceInput Error:%@",inputError.localizedDescription);
    }
    self.output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
    [self.output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    [self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
    [self.session addInput:self.input];
    [self.session addOutput:self.output];
    self.output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code];
    self.videoLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];
    self.videoLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    self.videoLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
    [self