iOS Coredata的基本使用
- coredata 管理类:NSManagedObjectModel、NSPersistentStoreCoordinator、NSManagedObjectContext。其中,NSManagedObjectModel是模型管理类,管理APP中的数据模型;NSPersistentStoreCoordinator将model和持久化存储联系起来,并且将上下文(NSManagedObjectContext)与持久化存储联系起来,其实就是充当解析器。NSManagedObjectContext是上下文类,负责管理数据的获取、创建和保存等工作。
coreda数据库创建
(1)创建工程时,勾选“Use Core Data”选项
(2)在工程中选择新建文件,在新建文件界面选择新建“Data Model”, 点击next即可新建
-coredata创建数据模型
进入刚建好的数据库中,如下图点击“Add Entity”增加一个数据模型,双击该Entity进行重命名。点击2,在数据表中增加一个属性,双击该属性进行重命名,并且指定type类型。
点击“Style”,可以看到数据库中所有数据表的关系图。
注:iOS8之后,NSManagedObjectModel对NSManagedObject统一管理,不需要再次创建subClass,在使用时,直接引入#import “entity名称+CoreDataProperties.h”头文件即可。
-创建AppDataManager单例,管理数据表增删改查等基本操作。
(1)声明NSManagedObjectContext、NSManagedObjectModel、NSPersistentStoreCoordinator为实体变量,并实现初始化方法:
@interface AppDataManager() {
NSManagedObjectContext *objContext;
NSManagedObjectModel *objModel;
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentCoordinator;
}
@end
static AppDataManager *sharedInstance = nil;
@implementation AppDataManager
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance {
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
sharedInstance = [[AppDataManager alloc] init];
});
return sharedInstance;
}
- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self createObjModel];
[self createpersistentCoordinator];
[self createObjContext];
}
return self;
}
- (void)createObjModel {
if (!objModel) {
objModel = [NSManagedObjectModel mergedModelFromBundles:nil];
}
}
- (void)createpersistentCoordinator {
if (persistentCoordinator != nil) {
return;
}
persistentCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:objModel];
NSString *dir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES).firstObject;
NSString *path = [dir stringByAppendingString:@"CoredataDemo.db"];
NSURL *storeUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
NSError *error = nil;
[persistentCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeUrl options:nil error:&error];
if (!error) {
NSLog(@"数据库打开成功");
} else {
NSLog(@"数据库打开失败:%@", [error description]);
}
}
- (void)createObjContext {
if (objContext != nil) {
return;
}
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = persistentCoordinator;
if (coordinator == nil) {
return;
}
objContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSMainQueueConcurrencyType];
objContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator;
}
(2)增加数据
- (BOOL)addScore:(NSDictionary *)dic {
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Score"];
request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"identity=%@", dic[@"identity"]];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *results = [objContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
NSLog(@"score查询成功");
} else {
NSLog(@"score查询失败%@", [error description]);
return NO;
}
Score *score = nil;
if (results && results.count > 0) {
score = results.firstObject;
} else {
score = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Score" inManagedObjectContext:objContext];
}
score.name = dic[@"name"];
score.identity = dic[@"identity"];
score.score = dic[@"score"];
[objContext save:&error];
if (error == nil) {
NSLog(@"score 插入成功");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"score插入失败%@", [error description]);
return NO;
}
}
(3)删除数据
- (BOOL)deleteScore:(NSString *)identity {
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Score"];
request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"identity=%@", identity];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *results = [objContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
Score *score = nil;
if (error == nil) {
NSLog(@"查询score成功");
} else {
NSLog(@"查询score失败%@", [error description]);
return NO;
}
if (results && results.count) {
score = results.firstObject;
} else {
NSLog(@"数据中无符合条件的数据");
}
[objContext deleteObject:score];
[objContext save:&error];
if (error == nil) {
NSLog(@"score删除成功");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"score删除失败%@", [error description]);
return NO;
}
}
(4)修改数据
- (BOOL)updateScore:(NSDictionary *)dic {
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Score"];
request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"identity=%@",dic[@"identity"]];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *results = [objContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
NSLog(@"score查询成功");
} else {
NSLog(@"score查询失败%@", [error description]);
return NO;
}
Score *score = nil;
if (results && results.count > 0) {
score = results.firstObject;
} else {
score = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Score" inManagedObjectContext:objContext];
}
score.identity = dic[@"identity"];
score.name = dic[@"name"];
score.score = dic[@"score"];
[objContext save:&error];
if (error == nil) {
NSLog(@"score更新成功");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"score更新失败%@",[error description]);
return NO;
}
}
(5)条件查询
- (NSArray *)getScore:(NSString *)identity {
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Score"];
request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"identity=%@", identity];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *results = [objContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
NSLog(@"score查询成功");
} else {
NSLog(@"score查询失败:%@", [error description]);
}
return results;
}
(6)获取全部数据
- (NSArray *)score {
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Score"];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *results = [objContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
NSLog(@"score查询成功");
} else {
NSLog(@"score查询失败:%@",[error description]);
}
return results;
}