nyoj.94 cigarettes 20141028

cigarettes

时间限制： 3000 ms  |  内存限制： 65535 KB

难度： 2

描述

Tom has many cigarettes. We hypothesized that he has n cigarettes and smokes them

one by one keeping all the butts. Out of k > 1 butts he can roll a new cigarette. 
Now，do you know how many cigarettes can Tom has?

输入

First input is a single line,it's n and stands for there are n testdata.then there are n lines ,each line contains two integer numbers giving the values of n and k.

输出

For each line of input, output one integer number on a separate line giving the maximum number of cigarettes that Peter can have.

样例输入

3
4 3
10 3
100 5

样例输出

5
14
124

 
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int t,n,m,k;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--){
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		int sum=n;
		while(n>=m){
			sum+=n/m;
			k=n%m;
			n/=m;
			n+=k;
		}
		printf("%d\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}