hdoj.1433 Simply Syntax【递归调用】 2015/04/24

Simply Syntax

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 314    Accepted Submission(s): 163

Problem Description

In the land of Hedonia the official language is Hedonian. A Hedonian professor had noticed that many of her students still did not master the syntax of Hedonian well. Tired of correcting the many syntactical mistakes, she decided to challenge the students and asked them to write a program that could check the syntactical correctness of any sentence they wrote. Similar to the nature of Hedonians, the syntax of Hedonian is also pleasantly simple. Here are the rules:

0. The only characters in the language are the characters p through z and N, C, D, E, and I.

1. Every character from p through z is a correct sentence.

2. If s is a correct sentence, then so is Ns.

3. If s and t are correct sentences, then so are Cst, Dst, Est and Ist.

4. Rules 0. to 3. are the only rules to determine the syntactical correctness of a sentence.

You are asked to write a program that checks if sentences satisfy the syntax rules given in Rule 0. - Rule 4.

 

Input

The input consists of a number of sentences consisting only of characters p through z and N, C, D, E, and I. Each sentence is ended by a new-line character. The collection of sentences is terminated by the end-of-file character. If necessary, you may assume that each sentence has at most 256 characters and at least 1 character.

 

Output

The output consists of the answers YES for each well-formed sentence and NO for each not-well-formed sentence. The answers are given in the same order as the sentences. Each answer is followed by a new-line character, and the list of answers is followed by an end-of-file character.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   Cp
Isz
NIsz
Cqpq
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   NO
YES
YES
NO
  
  

 

Source

ACM暑期集训队练习赛（四）  

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
char s[300];
int len;
bool flag;
bool OK( int x,int y ){
    if( x == y ){
        if( s[x] >= 'p' && s[x] <= 'z' )
            return true;
        else return false;
    }
    if( s[x] == 'N' ){
        if( OK(x+1,y) )
            return true;
        else return false;
    }
    if( s[x] == 'C' || s[x] == 'D' || s[x] == 'E' || s[x] == 'I' ){
        for( int i = x+1 ; i <= y ; ++i )
            if( OK(x+1,i) && OK(i+1,y) )
                return true;
        return false;
    }
    return false;
}
int main(){
    while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF){
        flag = false;
        len = strlen(s);
        if( len == 1 && ( s[0] >= 'p' && s[0] <= 'z' ) )
            flag = true;
        else{
            if( OK(0,len-1) )
                flag = true;
        }
        if( flag )
            printf("YES\n");
        else printf("NO\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

注：算是比较经典的递归吧，递归思想就是将整个字符串拆分，一直拆分，这样一层一层地拆分最后就将这个字符串转化成若干个字符了，判断字符是否符合，就OK了