下面列了五个例子来详细说明,这几个例子的主要功能是:在5秒后,自动跳转到同目录下的hello.html(根据自己需要自行修改)文件。
1) html的实现
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<head>
<!-- 以下方式只是刷新不跳转到其他页面 -->
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="10">
<!-- 以下方式定时转到其他页面 -->
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5;url=hello.html">
</head>
优点:简单
缺点:Struts Tiles中无法使用
2) javascript的实现
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<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
// 以下方式直接跳转
window.location.href="hello.html";
// 以下方式定时跳转
setTimeout("javascript:location.href="hello.html"", 5000);
</script>
优点:灵活,可以结合更多的其他功能
缺点:受到不同浏览器的影响
3) 结合了倒数的javascript实现(IE)
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<span id="totalSecond">5</span>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var second = totalSecond.innerText;
setInterval("redirect()", 1000);
function redirect(){
totalSecond.innerText=--second;
if(second<0) location.href="hello.html";
}
</script>
优点:更人性化
缺点:firefox不支持(firefox不支持span、div等的innerText属性)
3") 结合了倒数的javascript实现(firefox)
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<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var second = document.getElementById("totalSecond").textContent;
setInterval("redirect()", 1000);
function redirect()
{
document.getElementById("totalSecond").textContent = --second;
if (second < 0) location.href = "hello.html";
}
</script>
4) 解决Firefox不支持innerText的问题
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<span id="totalSecond">5</span>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
if(navigator.appName.indexOf("Explorer") > -1){
document.getElementById("totalSecond").innerText = "my text innerText";
} else{
document.getElementById("totalSecond").textContent = "my text textContent";
}
</script>
5) 整合3)和3")
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<span id="totalSecond">5</span>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var second = document.getElementById("totalSecond").textContent;
if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Explorer") > -1) {
second = document.getElementById("totalSecond").innerText;
} else {
second = document.getElementById("totalSecond").textContent;
}
setInterval("redirect()", 1000);
function redirect() {
if (second < 0) {
location.href = "hello.html";
} else {
if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Explorer") > -1) {
document.getElementById("totalSecond").innerText = second--;
} else {
document.getElementById("totalSecond").textContent = second--;
}
}
}
</script>
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