UDP发送、接收数据

send

package myNetworkDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class UDPSendDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //public DatagramSocket(); 构造数据包套接字并将其绑定到本地主机上的任何可用端口
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

        //public DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length, InetAddress address, int port);
        byte[] bytes = "hello world...".getBytes();
//        int length = bytes.length;
//        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.61.1");
//        int port = 10086;
//        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, length, address, port);
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.61.1"), 10086);

        //public void send(DatagramPacket p); 发送数据报包
        ds.send(dp);

        //public void close(); 关闭套接字
        ds.close();
    }
}

receive

package myNetworkDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPReceiveDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //public DatagramSocket(int port); 构造数据报套接字并将其绑定带本机主机上的指定接口
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10086);

        //public DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length); 构造一个数据报包用于接收长度为length的包
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);

        //public synchronized void receive(DatagramPacket p); 接收数据报包
        ds.receive(dp);

        //解析数据报包
        //public synchronized byte[] getData(); 返回数据缓冲区
//        byte[] datas = dp.getData();
        //public synchronized int getLength(); 返回要发送的数据的长度或接收到的数据的长度
//        int len = dp.getLength();
//        String dataString = new String(datas, 0, len);
//        System.out.println("数据是：" + dataString);
        System.out.println("数据是：" + new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength()));

        //关闭接收端
        ds.close();
    }
}

在控制台输入：

package myNetworkDemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPSend2Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if ("886".equals(line)) {
                break;
            }

            byte[] bytes = line.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.61.1"), 12345);

            ds.send(dp);
        }

        ds.close();
    }
}

package myNetworkDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPReceive2Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(12345);

        while (true) {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);

            ds.receive(dp);

            System.out.println("数据是：" + new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength()));
        }
//        ds.close();
    }
}