Vscode搭建java环境

1、java 插件

1. Extension Pack for Java
   1. redhat-v0.64.1(支持jdk8)
   2. Maven for java
   3. Debugger for Java-0.37.0
   版本不要安装错，当前时间的最新版本有bug:No delegateCommandHandler for vscode.java.resolveMainMethod
   4. Test Runner for Java
   5. Project Manager for Java
   6. Visual Studio IntelliCode 代码提示功能
   
   注 : 我只安装了前五个

   1. redhat 版本与jdk版本有依赖，jdk8请用redhat-v0.64.1
   2. Debugger for Java要安装0.37.0版本
      最新版本有bug,运行java时报错：No delegateCommandHandler for vscode.java.resolveMainMethod
   4. Visual Studio IntelliCode 我使用了aiXcoder 来代替，基础功能不收费
   
   

2. koroFileHeader ----- 注释插件(将下面json加入setting最外层{}中)
   快捷键 ：
   ctrl+cmd+i 头注释
   ctrl+cmd+t 方法注释
   注 : 头注释和方法注释 需要分别设置内容

   "fileheader.configObj": {
   "createHeader": true,
   "headInsertLine": {//头注释插入第几行
       "php": 2,
       "java": 3,
       "python": 3
   },
   "autoAdd": false,
   "language": {
       "java": {
           "head": "/**",
           "middle": " * @",
           "end": " */",
           "functionSymbol": {
               "head": "/** ",
               "middle": " * @",
               "end": " */"
           }
       },
       "python": {
           "head": "'''",
           "middle": " ",
           "end": "'''",
           "functionSymbol": {
               "head": "'''",
               "middle": " ",
               "end": "'''"
           }
       }
   },
   "fileheader.customMade": {//头注释
       "author": "HMZ",
       "Date": "Do not edit",
       "LastEditTime": "Do not edit"
   },
   "diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": false,
   "git.enableStatusBarSync": false,
   "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
   "[python]": {
       "editor.defaultFormatter": "ms-python.python"
   },
   "editor.largeFileOptimizations": false,
   "python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
   "python.formatting.yapfArgs": [
       "--style",
       "{column_limit: 400}"
   ],
   "python.linting.pylintEnabled": false,
   "python.linting.flake8Enabled": false,
   "python.linting.flake8Args": [
       "--max-line-length=300"
   ],
   
   

2、环境配置

1. jdk(将下面json加入setting最外层{}中)

     "java.configuration.runtimes": [
   {
     "name": "JavaSE-1.8",
     "path": "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_311.jdk/Contents/Home",//写bin目录的上一层
     "default": true//启动
   },
   {
     "name": "JavaSE-11",
     "path": "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/temurin-11.jdk/Contents/Home",
     "default": false//不启动
   }]
   
   
   

2. maven
   注 : settings.xml 默认~/.m2/settings.xml

   "maven.executable.path": "/Users/myhappiness/work/apache-maven-3.2.5/bin/mvn",
   
   

3、格式化工具

找了好多java格式化插件，没有搞懂，最终采用了redhat自带格式化功能

1. 配置格式化工具
   在setting.json添加设置（将下面json加入setting最外层{}中）

   // ===========java格式化工具================
     "java.format.settings.url": "/Users/[你的电脑用户名]/.vscode/extensions/redhat.java-0.64.1/formatters/eclipse-formatter.xml",
     "[java]": {
       "editor.defaultFormatter": "redhat.java"
     },
     "maven.view": "hierarchical",
     "files.watcherExclude": {
       "**/.bloop": true,
       "**/.metals": true,
       "**/.ammonite": true
     }
   

2. 配置格式化功能
   文件地址mac:/Users/[你的电脑用户名]/.vscode/extensions/redhat.java-0.64.1/formatters/eclipse-formatter.xml

    1. 格式化时，不格式化注释块
   <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.comment.format_javadoc_comments" value="false"/>
   

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