websockect入门教学

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-03 17:11:23 发布

cxyhl

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-03 17:11:23 发布

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文章标签： websocket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/he_lei/article/details/106119291

版权

 <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
             </dependency>
        <dependency>

package com.example.demo.webSocket;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * 开启WebSocket支持
 * @author zhengkai.blog.csdn.net
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    /**
     * ServerEndpointExporter 作用
     *
     * 这个Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解声明的websocket endpoint
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

package com.example.demo.webSocket;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

@ServerEndpoint("/webSocket/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static AtomicInteger onlineNum = new AtomicInteger();

    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的WebSocketServer对象。
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> sessionPools = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    //发送消息
    public void sendMessage(Session session, String message) throws IOException {
        if(session != null){
            synchronized (session) {
//                System.out.println("发送数据：" + message);
                session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            }
        }
    }
    //给指定用户发送信息
    public void sendInfo(String userName, String message){

        Session session = sessionPools.get(userName);
        try {
            sendMessage(session, message);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void sendFind(String message){
        System.out.println("sessionPools.keySet():"+sessionPools.keySet());
        for (String username : sessionPools.keySet()){
            System.out.println(username);
            sendInfo(username,message);
        }
    }


    //建立连接成功调用
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "sid") String userName){
        sessionPools.put(userName, session);
        addOnlineCount();
        System.out.println(userName + "加入webSocket！当前人数为" + onlineNum);
        try {
            sendMessage(session, "欢迎" + userName + "加入连接！");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //关闭连接时调用
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(@PathParam(value = "sid") String userName){
        sessionPools.remove(userName);
        subOnlineCount();
        System.out.println(userName + "断开webSocket连接！当前人数为" + onlineNum);
    }

    //收到客户端信息
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) throws IOException{
        message = "客户端：" + message + ",已收到";
        System.out.println(message);
        for (Session session: sessionPools.values()) {
            try {
                sendMessage(session, message);
            } catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    //错误时调用
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable throwable){
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        throwable.printStackTrace();
    }

    public static void addOnlineCount(){
        onlineNum.incrementAndGet();
    }

    public static void subOnlineCount() {
        onlineNum.decrementAndGet();
    }

}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>WebSocket</title>

</head>
<body>
<h3>hello socket</h3>
【userId】：<div><input id="userId" name="userId" type="text" value="10"></div>
【toUserId】：<div><input id="toUserId" name="toUserId" type="text" value="20"></div>
【toUserId】：<div><input id="contentText" name="contentText" type="text" value="hello websocket"></div>
操作:<div><a onclick="openSocket()">开启socket</a></div>
【操作】：<div><a onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</a></div>

<div id="test"></div>
</body>
<script>


    var socket;
    function openSocket() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else{
            console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            //实现化WebSocket对象，指定要连接的服务器地址与端口  建立连接
            var userId = document.getElementById('userId').value;
            // var socketUrl="ws://127.0.0.1:22599/webSocket/"+userId;
            var socketUrl="ws://127.0.0.1:81/webSocket/"+userId;
            console.log(socketUrl);
            if(socket!=null){
                socket.close();
                socket=null;
            }
            socket = new WebSocket(socketUrl);
            //打开事件
            socket.onopen = function() {
                console.log("websocket已打开");
                //socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
            };
            //获得消息事件
            socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
                var serverMsg = "收到服务端信息：" + msg.data;
                console.log(serverMsg);
                var div = document.getElementById("test");
                div.innerText = serverMsg;


                //发现消息进入    开始处理前端触发逻辑
            };
            //关闭事件
            socket.onclose = function() {
                console.log("websocket已关闭");
            };
            //发生了错误事件
            socket.onerror = function() {
                console.log("websocket发生了错误");
            }
        }
    }
    function sendMessage() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else {
            // console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            var toUserId = document.getElementById('toUserId').value;
            var contentText = document.getElementById('contentText').value;
            var msg = '{"toUserId":"'+toUserId+'","contentText":"'+contentText+'"}';
            console.log(msg);
            socket.send(msg);
        }
    }

</script>
</html>

复制就可以用

cxyhl

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websockect入门教学

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency>package com.exampl.
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