HCIP第七次实验（MPLS）

1，R1和R5是客户A两个站点的CE设备，R6和R7是客户B两个站点的CE设备。通过NPLS VPN骨干网络分别连接不同客户的不同站点
2，R1和R5采用静态路由的方式传递私网路由；R6通过RTP将私网路由传递给PE设备﹔R7通过OSPF将私网路由传递给PE设备
3，R7单独拉一根网线保证可以访问公网，R7可以访问R2/R3/R4环回

代码

1、骨干链路IP地址及环回配置
[R2]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 23.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 2.2.2.2 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 23.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 34.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 3.3.3.3 24
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 34.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 4.4.4.4 24
[R4]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 47.0.0.1 24
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 47.0.0.2 24

启动OSPF
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

启动MPLS
[R2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[R2]mpls
[R2-mpls]mpls ld
[R2]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ld
[R3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[R3]mpl
[R3-mpls]mpl ld
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpl
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpl ld
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpl
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpl ld
[R4]mpl lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[R4]mpls
[R4-mpls]mpl ld
[R4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpl
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpl ld

在R2、R4两个边界路由器上配置两个不同站点的通道
客户A
[R2]ip vpn-instance a
[R2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100
[R2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both
客户B
[R2]ip vpn-instance b
[R2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200
[R2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.2 24

[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.2.2 24

给私网设备配置IP地址及环回接口
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.2.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.1.1 24
[R4]ip vpn-instance a
[R4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100
[R4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both
[R4]ip vpn-instance b
[R4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200
[R4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.3.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.4.1 24

静态配置路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1
[R4]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

R2与R4建立BGP关系
[R2]bgp 1
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 1
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[R2-bgp-a]import-route direct
[R2-bgp-a]import-route static
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[R4-bgp-a]import-route direct
[R4-bgp-a]import-route static

动态路由配置
[R6]rip
[R6-rip-1]v 2
[R6-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-2]a 0
[R4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

重发布
[R2]bgp 1
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[R2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]import-route bgp
[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[R4-bgp-b]import-route ospf 2
[R4]ospf 2
[R4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

在R7上配置缺省路由
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.1

截图

R7ping R2、R3、R4的环回