Javaweb4IDEA2021创建mybatis+JDBC+logback+junit

mybatis – MyBatis 3 | 入门https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html详细的直接见上面官网，官网有中文的。

项目结构============================================

实体类=====================

package com.ldj.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String addr;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }
}

 pom.xml==================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>4mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql 驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit 单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加slf4j日志api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加logback-classic依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加logback-core依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml====================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ldj.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--
    environments：配置数据库连接环境信息。可以配置多个environment，通过default属性切换不同的environment
    -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库连接信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

        <environment id="test">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库连接信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--加载sql映射文件-->
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 mapper映射配置文件UserMapper.xml====================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ldj.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.ldj.pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

mapper，可以理解为DAO==========================

package com.ldj.mapper;

import com.ldj.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAll();
}

测试类=========================

import com.ldj.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ldj.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestUser {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1. 加载mybatis的核心配置文件，获取 SqlSessionFactory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        //2. 获取SqlSession对象，用它来执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //3. 执行sql
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("com.ldj.mapper.UserMapper.selectAll"); //参数是一个字符串，该字符串必须是映射配置文件的namespace.id
//        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//        List<User> users = mapper.selectAll();
        System.out.println(users);
        //4. 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

用于测试的表sql=======================

create database mybatis;
use mybatis;

drop table if exists tb_user;

create table tb_user(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	username varchar(20),
	password varchar(20),
	gender char(1),
	addr varchar(30)
);

INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (1, 'zhangsan', '123', '男', '北京');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (2, '李四', '234', '女', '天津');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (3, '王五', '11', '男', '西安');

=======================================测试成功

IDEA连接mysql配置本地的JDBC jar包，不然要现下载。=====

 UserMapper.xml报红色的问题解决==================================

如上连接数据库就行了，注意数据库名要一致。

logback配置文件logback.xml======================================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!--
        CONSOLE ：表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。
    -->
    <appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%level] %blue(%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}) %cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.ldj" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </logger>


    <!--

      level:用来设置打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF
     ， 默认debug
      <root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素，标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
      -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

 测试效果

 logback使用的三个依赖包之间的关系====================

 

slfj是logback日志的门面，简化了操作。slfj也可以作为log4j日志的门面。

 

 =============================================

全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml解释=====

mybatis使用了工厂设计模式，核心类SqlSessionFactory.java

我们也可以用IDEA插件快速生成mapper和mapper.xml，甚至生成service。

安装插件，收费的，几十块一年

 

 

设置选项，OK就自动生成了，然后再根据自己的需求修改 。

但要注意，mybaitis核心配置文件还是要自己写,配置别名，配置数据库连接，配置mapper.xml地址