left join(左联接) 返回包括左表中的所有记录和右表中联结字段相等的记录
SELECT d.*,e.SAL FROM dept d LEFT JOIN emp e ON SAL>1500
right join(右联接) 返回包括右表中的所有记录和左表中联结字段相等的记录
SELECT d.*,e.SAL FROM dept d RIGHT JOIN emp e ON SAL>1500
inner join(等值连接) 只返回两个表中联结字段相等的行
SELECT d.*,e.SAL FROM dept d INNER JOIN emp e ON SAL>1500