[oracle@dd ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on ??? 2? 20 15:15:30 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
su - oracle
[oracle@dd ~]$ env
HOSTNAME=dd
SHELL=/bin/bash
TERM=vt100
HISTSIZE=1000
NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK
USER=oracle
修改下export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_China.UTF8"
重新连接恢复正常
[oracle@dd ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 2月 20 15:18:31 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
再设置为英文环境
[oracle@dd ~]$ export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
[oracle@dd ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 20 15:27:52 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
window 2003 32系统、oracle 11g数据库
1、连接windows 2003的oracle 11g
C:\>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期一 5月 21 15:03:29 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
2、查看客户端的字符集
SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;
USERENV('LANGUAGE')
----------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
3、查看服务端的字符集
SQL> set linesize 100
SQL> col parameter for a40
SQL> col value for a40
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter like '%CHARACTERSET%%';
PARAMETER VALUE
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
可以看到客户端与服务端的字符集都是一致的,均为ZHS16GBK。
4、创建dl_char表
SQL> create table dl_char (name varchar2(20));
表已创建。
5、插入数据
SQL> insert into dl_char values ('字符集的乱码问题');
已创建 1 行。
6、进行select查询
SQL> select * from dl_char;
NAME
--------------------
字符集的乱码问题
可以看得,现在显示为我刚才输入的值
7、更改客户端的字符集
C:\>SET NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
8、然后重新登录
C:\>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon May 21 15:06:55 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
9、查看客户端的字符集
SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;
USERENV('LANGUAGE')
----------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
可以看到客户端的字符集已经变为AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK了
10、然后查看dl_char的值
SQL> select * from dl_char;
NAME
--------------------
靠靠靠靠
现在就出现了我前面说的4个靠字的问题,从上面的实验,可以看到产生4靠的原因为:客户端与服务端的字符集不一致,所以解决这个问题的方法就是在客户端设置与服务端一致的字符集
11、现在把客户端的字符集改成与服务端一致的字符集
C:\>SET NLS_LANG=ZHS16GBK
12、然后登陆
C:\>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期一 5月 21 15:13:11 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
13、查看客户端与服务端的字符集
SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;
USERENV('LANGUAGE')
----------------------------------------------------
SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter like '%CHARACTERSET%%';
PARAMETER VALUE
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
14、现在客户端与服务端的字符集都一致了,在查看一下dl_char里的内容
SQL> select * from dl_char;
NAME
--------------------
字符集的乱码问题
现在显示为正常的,4个靠字也没用在出现,所以以后在做exp/imp导出/导入或者客户端查询数据等操作的时候,一定要把客户端的字符集与服务端的字符集设置为同一个。