java生成验证码图片

package com.servlet;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;

public class VCode {
	
	Random random=new Random();
	
	private int w=70;//宽
	private int h=35;//高
	//private Color bgColor=new Color(240,240,240);
	
	private StringBuilder code=new StringBuilder(4);
	
	private BufferedImage createImage() {
		/**
		 * 1创建图片
		 * 2设置背景颜色
		 */
		//创建图片
		BufferedImage img=new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//设置画笔颜色
		Graphics g =img.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(this.randomColor());
		//填充一个与图片一样大小的矩形！即设置背景颜色。
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 70, 35);
		return img;	
	}

	//随机颜色
	private Color randomColor() {
		int r=random.nextInt(256);
		int b=random.nextInt(256);
		int g=random.nextInt(256);
		return new Color(r,b,g);
		
	}
	/**
	 * 字体名、样式、字号
	 */
	private String[] fontNames={"宋体","华文楷体","黑体","华文新魏","华文隶书","微软雅黑","楷体_GB2312"};
	//private int[] fontStyles={0,1,2,3};
	private int[] fontSizes={24,25,26,27,28};//字号范围
	
	//随机字体
	private Font randomFont(){
		int index=random.nextInt(fontNames.length);//如果数组长度为7，数值为0~6，合法下标
		String name=fontNames[index];
		
		int style=random.nextInt(4);//0,1,2,3
		
		index=random.nextInt(fontSizes.length);
		int size=fontSizes[index];
		
		return new Font(name,style,size);
	}
	
	//随机生成字符
	private String codes="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
	private String randomChar() {
		int index=random.nextInt(codes.length());
		return codes.charAt(index)+"";
		
	}
	
	//随机生成干扰线
	private void drawLine(BufferedImage img) {
		Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)img.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(Color.black);
		g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			int x1=random.nextInt(w);
			int y1=random.nextInt(h);
			int x2=random.nextInt(w);
			int y2=random.nextInt(h);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
	}
	//用户调用这个方法获取图片
	public BufferedImage getImage() {
		/**
		 * 字符、字体、颜色随机
		 */
		BufferedImage img=createImage();
		Graphics g=img.getGraphics();	
		//画东西
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			String ch=this.randomChar();//获取随机字符 
			code.append(ch);//记录生成的字符
			g.setColor(this.randomColor());//随机颜色
			g.setFont(this.randomFont());//随机字体
			g.drawString(ch, w/4*i, h-5);
		}
		this.drawLine(img);//添加干扰线
		return img;		
	}
	
	//这个方法必须在getImage()方法之后调用
	public String getCode(){
		return code.toString();
	}
	//保存图片
	public static void saveImage(BufferedImage img,OutputStream out) throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(img, "JPEG", out);
	}
	
	
}