JAVA 生成验证码图片

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
// import java.awt.Graphics;

public class Test
{
 public String sRand = "";

 public Test()
 {

 }

 public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
 {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
  Random random = new Random();
  if (fc > 255) fc = 255;
  if (bc > 255) bc = 255;
  int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  return new Color(r, g, b);
 }

 /**
  * 通过文件创建图像 格式为jpg类型
  */
 public void creatImage(String fileName, String content)
 {
  // 在内存中创建图象
  int width = 60, height = 20;
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  // 获取图形上下文
  Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
  // Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
  // 生成随机类
  Random random = new Random();
  // 设定背景色
  g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  // 设定字体
  g.setFont(new Font("Times   New   Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
  g.setColor(Color.black);// 黑色文字
  g.drawString(content, 10, 15);
  g.dispose();
  try
  {
   File f = new File(fileName);
   if (!f.exists())
   {
    f.createNewFile();
   }
   else
   {
    Thread.sleep(200);
    f.delete();
    f.createNewFile();
   }
   ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", f);
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 /**
  * 创建图像 格式为jpg类型
  *
  * @param content -
  *            String 图片输出内容
  * @return java.awt.image.BufferedImage
  * @since 2005-7-19
  */
 public BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content)
 {
  int width = 60, height = 20;
  return getBufferedImage(content, width, height);
 }

 /**
  * 创建图像 格式为jpg类型
  *
  * @param content -
  *            String 图片输出内容
  * @param width -
  *            int 图片宽度
  * @param height -
  *            int 图片高度
  * @return java.awt.image.BufferedImage
  * @since 2005-7-19
  */
 public BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content, int width, int height)
 {
  // 在内存中创建图象
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  // 获取图形上下文
  Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
  // Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
  // 生成随机类
  Random random = new Random();
  // 设定背景色
  g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  // 设定字体
  g.setFont(new Font("Times   New   Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
  g.setColor(Color.black);// 黑色文字
  g.drawString(content, 10, 15);
  g.dispose();
  return image;
 }

 /**
  * 将现有BufferedImage融合进Response
  *
  * @param response -
  *            javax.servlet.http.ServletResponse 将使用的response对象
  * @param img -
  *            java.awt.image.BufferedImage
  * @since 2005-7-19
  */
 public void response(HttpServletResponse response, BufferedImage img)
 {
  try
  {
   response.setContentType("image/jpg;charset=GB2312");// 设定输出的类型
   JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response.getOutputStream());
   encoder.encode(img);// 对图片进行输出编码
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 /**
  * 返回一个4位的验证码
  */
 public String getContent() throws InterruptedException
 {
  String content = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  {
   content += getChar();
   Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10) + 10);// 休眠以控制字符的重复问题
  }
  System.out.println("---------------"+content);
  return content;
 }

 /**
  * 获取随机字符
  */
 public char getChar()
 {
  Random random = new Random();
  char ch = '0';
  LinkedList ls = new LinkedList();
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
  {// 0-9
   ls.add(String.valueOf(48 + i));
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
  {// A-Z
   ls.add(String.valueOf(65 + i));
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
  {// a-z
   ls.add(String.valueOf(97 + i));
  }
  int index = random.nextInt(ls.size());
  if (index > (ls.size() - 1))
  {
   index = ls.size() - 1;
  }
  ch = (char)Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ls.get(index)));
  return ch;
 }

 /**
  * 测试
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
 {
  Test c = new Test();
  c.creatImage("d://me4.jpg", c.getContent());
 }
}