win32控制台输出字符颜色控制

[code=C/C++] 1 .改变整个控制台的颜色
用 system( " color 0A " );
其中color后面的0是背景色代号，A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下：
0 = 黑色
1 = 蓝色
2 = 绿色
3 = 湖蓝色
4 = 红色
5 = 紫色
6 = 黄色
7 = 白色
8 = 灰色
9 = 淡蓝色
A = 淡绿色
B = 淡浅绿色
C = 淡红色
D = 淡紫色
E = 淡黄色
F = 亮白色
2 .改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色
采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如
White on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Red on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED);
Green on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Yellow on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Blue on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Magenta on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Cyan on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Black on Gray：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
Black on White：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);
Red on White：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |
            FOREGROUND_RED);
等等。
需要引入头文件：
windows.h
函数原型：
BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute(HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes);
wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下：
Attribute                          Meaning
FOREGROUND_BLUE            Text color contains blue.
FOREGROUND_GREEN           Text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_RED             Text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY       Text color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_BLUE            Background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN           Background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_RED             Background color contains red.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY       Background color is intensified.
COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE    Leading byte .
COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE   Trailing byte .
COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL Top horizontal.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL  Left vertical.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL  Right vertical.
COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO   Reverse foreground and background attributes.
COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE      Underscore.


#include < stdio.h >
#include < windows.h >

int main( void )
{
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), BACKGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
   printf( " TestA " );
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), BACKGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
   printf( " TestB " );
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
   printf( " TestC\n " );

   getchar();
   return 0 ;
}
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