WINDOWS 控制台输出字符颜色控制

需要包含 Windows.h 头文件，通过 GetStdHandle 获取输出句柄，来控制输出。

HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 实际值);

#define FOREGROUND_BLUE      0x0001 // text color contains blue.
#define FOREGROUND_GREEN     0x0002 // text color contains green.
#define FOREGROUND_RED       0x0004 // text color contains red.
#define FOREGROUND_INTENSITY 0x0008 // text color is intensified.
#define BACKGROUND_BLUE      0x0010 // background color contains blue.
#define BACKGROUND_GREEN     0x0020 // background color contains green.
#define BACKGROUND_RED       0x0040 // background color contains red.
#define BACKGROUND_INTENSITY 0x0080 // background color is intensified.

可以多个组合，一个字节的位控制，高四位为背景色控制，第四位为字符颜色控制。XXX_INTENSITY 会增强显示强度。如

FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED 字符为高亮蓝色，背景为非高亮红色

即后三位为颜色控制，都选择则为白色，若只选择　强度则为灰色

#include <cstdio>
#include "Windows.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
printf("这是默认\n");


HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);


SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
printf("这是红色\n");
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
printf("这是灰色\n");
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x0f);
printf("这是全部高亮\n"); 
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x07);
printf("这是全部正常\n"); 
return 0;
}