pytorch常用的模块

pytorch常用的模块

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.data as Data
import torchvision
import torchvision.datasets as dsets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
#import torch.nn.Module as module

train() 和eval()的区别

model.train()和model.eval()分别在训练和测试中都要写，它们的作用如下：
(1). model.train()
启用 BatchNormalization 和 Dropout，将BatchNormalization和Dropout置为True
(2). model.eval()
不启用 BatchNormalization 和 Dropout，将BatchNormalization和Dropout置为False
总结
(1). 在训练模块中千万不要忘了写model.train()
(2). 在评估（或测试）模块千万不要忘了写model.eval()

net(x)的表达

网络定义好之后 net(x) 对应的是forward的函数 比如下面的一个简单的分类模型

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

n_data = torch.ones(100, 2)
x0 = torch.normal(2*n_data, 1)      # class0 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2)
y0 = torch.zeros(100)               # class0 y data (tensor), shape=(100, 1)
x1 = torch.normal(-2*n_data, 1)     # class1 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2)
y1 = torch.ones(100)                # class1 y data (tensor), shape=(100, 1)
x = torch.cat((x0, x1), 0).type(torch.FloatTensor)  # shape (200, 2) FloatTensor = 32-bit floating
y = torch.cat((y0, y1), ).type(torch.LongTensor)    # shape (200,) LongTensor = 64-bit integer

class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, n_feature, n_hidden, n_output):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.hidden = torch.nn.Linear(n_feature, n_hidden)   # hidden layer
        self.out = torch.nn.Linear(n_hidden, n_output)   # output layer
    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.hidden(x))      # activation function for hidden layer
        x = self.out(x)
        return x

net = Net(n_feature=2, n_hidden=10, n_output=2)     # define the network
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.02)
loss_func = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()  # the target label is NOT an one-hotted

for t in range(100):
'''这个可以理解为：net.forward(x)'''
    out = net(x)                 # input x and predict based on x 这个可以理解为：net.forward(x)
    loss = loss_func(out, y)     # must be (1. nn output, 2. target), the target label is NOT one-hotted
    optimizer.zero_grad()   # clear gradients for next train
    loss.backward()         # backpropagation, compute gradients
    optimizer.step()        # apply gradients