二十九、基础四依赖倒转原则

1、什么是倒转？

2、什么是依赖倒转原则

• 依赖倒转(Dependence Inversion Principle )：
• 1.抽象不应该依赖于细节，细节应该依赖于抽象。
• 2.高层模块不依赖底层模块，两者都依赖抽象。

3、组装电脑

4、怎样做到依赖倒转

• 1.工厂方法模式
• 2.模板方法模式
• 3.迭代子模式

5、代码实现

package com.example.demo02.abs;

/**
 * 硬盘抽象类
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public abstract class HardDisk {

	public abstract void doSomething();
}

package com.example.demo02.abs;

/**
 * 主板抽象类
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public abstract class MainBoard {

	public abstract void doSomething();
}

package com.example.demo02.abs;

/**
 * 内存抽象类
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public abstract class Memory {

	public abstract void doSomething();
}

package com.example.demo02.abs.impl;

import com.example.demo02.abs.MainBoard;

/**
 * 华硕主板
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public class HuaSuoMainBoard extends MainBoard {

	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("this is huashuoMainBoard");
	}

}

package com.example.demo02.abs.impl;

import com.example.demo02.abs.Memory;

/**
 * 
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public class JinBangMemory extends Memory {

	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("this is jinBangMemory");
	}

}

package com.example.demo02.abs.impl;

import com.example.demo02.abs.Memory;

/**
 * 金士顿内存
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public class JinShiDunMemory extends Memory {

	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("this is jinshidunMemory");
	}

}

package com.example.demo02.abs.impl;

import com.example.demo02.abs.MainBoard;

/**
 * 微星主板
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public class WeiXingMainBoard extends MainBoard {

	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("this is weiXingMainBoard");
	}

}

package com.example.demo02.abs.impl;

import com.example.demo02.abs.HardDisk;

/**
 * 希捷硬盘
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public class XiBuHardDisk extends HardDisk {

	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("this is xiBuHardDisk");
	}

}

package com.example.demo02.abs.impl;

import com.example.demo02.abs.HardDisk;

/**
 * 希捷硬盘
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public class XiJieHardDisk extends HardDisk {

	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("this is xiJieHardDisk");
	}

}

package com.example.demo02;

import com.example.demo02.abs.HardDisk;
import com.example.demo02.abs.MainBoard;
import com.example.demo02.abs.Memory;

/**
 * 电脑
 * @author Guardian
 *
 */
public class Computer {

	private MainBoard mainBoard;
	private Memory memory;
	private HardDisk hardDisk;
	
	
	public Memory getMemory() {
		return memory;
	}


	public void setMemory(Memory memory) {
		this.memory = memory;
	}


	public MainBoard getMainBoard() {
		return mainBoard;
	}


	public void setMainBoard(MainBoard mainBoard) {
		this.mainBoard = mainBoard;
	}


	public HardDisk getHardDisk() {
		return hardDisk;
	}


	public void setHardDisk(HardDisk hardDisk) {
		this.hardDisk = hardDisk;
	}


	public void display(){
		mainBoard.doSomething();
		memory.doSomething();
		hardDisk.doSomething();
	}
}

package com.example.demo02;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.example.demo02.abs.impl.HuaSuoMainBoard;
import com.example.demo02.abs.impl.JinShiDunMemory;
import com.example.demo02.abs.impl.XiJieHardDisk;

public class MainClass {

	@Test
	public void test01(){
		Computer computer = new Computer();
		computer.setMainBoard(new HuaSuoMainBoard());
		computer.setMemory(new JinShiDunMemory());
		computer.setHardDisk(new XiJieHardDisk());
		computer.display();
	}
}