25-NSDictionary、MutableDictionary

l通过唯一的key找到对应的value,类似于Java的Map

l常见的创建NSDictionary的方法

l+ (id)dictionary

l+ (id)dictionaryWithObject:(id)object forKey:(id <NSCopying>)key

l+ (id)dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)firstObject, ...

l+ (id)dictionaryWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict

l+ (id)dictionaryWithObjects:(NSArray *)objects forKeys:(NSArray *)keys

l- (id)initWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)firstObject, ...

l- (id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary

l- (id)initWithObjects:(NSArray *)objects forKeys:(NSArray *)keys

l+ (id)dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path

l+ (id)dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url

l- (id)initWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path

l- (id)initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url

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NSDictionary的常见用法

l- (NSUInteger)count      

返回字典的key数

l- (BOOL)isEqualToDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary

比较两个字典

l- (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path atomically:(BOOL)useAuxiliaryFile

将一个NSDicionary持久化到文件中去

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NSDictionary 访问key和value

l- (NSArray *)allKeys

返回所有的key

l- (NSArray *)allKeysForObject:(id)anObject

返回anObject元素对应的所有key

l- (NSArray *)allValues

返回所有的value

l- (id)objectForKey:(id)aKey

根据aKey返回对应的value

l- (NSArray *)objectsForKeys:(NSArray *)keys notFoundMarker:(id)marker

返回keys对应的所有value,如果没有对应的value,用marker代替

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NSDictionary遍历

l快速遍历:for (NSString *key in dict)

l迭代器遍历:

u- (NSEnumerator *)keyEnumerator

key的迭代器

u- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator

value的迭代器

lblock遍历

[dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key,

    id object, BOOL* stop) {

    NSLog(@"key=%@, object=%@", key, object);

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NSDictionary的key排序

l- (NSArray *)keysSortedByValueUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr

l- (NSArray *)keysSortedByValueWithOptions:(NSSortOptions)opts usingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr

l- (NSArray *)keysSortedByValueUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator

用法参展NSArray的排序

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NSMultableDictionary 可变的Dictionary

l可变的NSDictionary,NSDictionary的子类

l初始化方法:

u+ (id)dictionaryWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)numItems

u- (id)initWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)numItems

u也可以用初始化NSDictionary的方法来初始化NSMutableDictionary

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NSMutableDictionary   添加元素

l- (void)setDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary

设置当前集合的元素

l- (void)setObject:(id)anObject forKey:(id <NSCopying>)aKey

添加一个键值对

l- (void)addEntriesFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary

添加otherDictionary的所有元素到当前集合中

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NSMultableDictionary   删除元素

l- (void)removeAllObjects

删除所有元素

l- (void)removeObjectForKey:(id)aKey

删除aKey对应的值

l- (void)removeObjectsForKeys:(NSArray *)keyArray

删除keyArray中所有key对应的值