python 创建虚拟环境时报错OSError, setuptools下载失败

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 18:52:18 发布

hellenlee22

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 18:52:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hellenlee22/article/details/105838681

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在尝试创建Python虚拟环境时遇到OSError，问题源于setuptools模块下载缓慢导致的网络问题。尝试了升级pip、更改路径等方法无效。最终通过使用virtualenv创建无setuptools的环境，然后在环境中手动安装setuptools成功解决。此方法解决了创建虚拟环境的问题，后续创建其他环境也未再出现错误。参考了多篇博客找到解决方案。

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以前虚拟环境一下子就装好了，今天多次尝试，发现错误信息总是如下

D:\vir_env\supetset>virtualenv env
Using base prefix 'c:\\python36'
New python executable in D:\vir_env\supetset\env\Scripts\python3.exe
Also creating executable in D:\vir_env\supetset\env\Scripts\python.exe
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...

  Complete output from command D:\vir_env\supetset\env\Scripts\python3.exe - set
uptools pip wheel:
  Looking in links: c:\python36\lib\site-packages\virtualenv_support
Collecting setuptools
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a0/df/635cdb901ee4a8a42ec6
8e480c49f85f4c59e8816effbf57d9e6ee8b3588/setuptools-46.1.3-py3-none-any.whl (582
kB)
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\virtualenv_support\pip-19.0.3-py2.py3-none
-any.whl\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 360, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\virtualenv_support\pip-19.0.3-py2.py3-none
-any.whl\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 442, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt)
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\virtualenv_support\pip-19.0.3-py2.py3-none
-any.whl\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "c:\python36\Lib\http\client.py", line 449, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "c:\python36\Lib\http\client.py", line 493, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "c:\python36\Lib\socket.py", line 586, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "c:\python36\Lib\ssl.py", line 1009, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "c:\python36\Lib\ssl.py", line 871, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
  File "c:\python36\Lib\ssl.py", line 631, in read
    v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\virtualenv_support\pip-19.0.3-py2.py3-none
-any.whl\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 179, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\virtualenv_support\pip-19.0.3-py2.py3-none
-any.whl\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 315, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\virtualenv_support\pip-19.0.3-py2.py3-none
-any.whl\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 131