使用SharedPreferences存储对象、图片

如果要用 SharedPreferences 存取复杂的数据类型（类，图像等），就需要对这些数据进行编码。通常会将复杂类型的数据转换成Base64编码，然后将转换后的数据以字符串的形式保存在XML文件中。

一、SharedPreferences存储对象

1、创建要存储的实体类对象（要序列化）

public class Student implements Serializable{
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String address;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

2、存储对象

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("student", MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("谁是谁");
student.setAge("23");
student.setAddress("水泥星");
try {
     ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
     oos.writeObject(student);
     String base64Student = Base64.encodeToString(baos.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
     editor.putString("student", base64Student);
     editor.apply();

     oos.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

3、取对象

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("student", MODE_PRIVATE);

String studentString = sharedPreferences.getString("student", "");

byte[] base64Student = Base64.decode(studentString, Base64.DEFAULT);

ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64Student);

try {

     ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

     Student student = (Student) ois.readObject();

     Log.e("------------->", "" + student.getAddress() + student.getAge() + student.getName());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

二、SharedPreferences保存图片

1、存

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("student", MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();

ByteArrayOutputStream baos2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.lanbojini)).getBitmap().compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos2);

String imageBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(baos2.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);

editor.putString("productImg", imageBase64);

editor.commit();

2、取

iv_prod_img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_prod_img);
                    byte[] imagByte = Base64.decode(sharedPreferences.getString("productImg",""), Base64.DEFAULT);
                    ByteArrayInputStream bais2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(imagByte);
                    iv_prod_img.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(bais2,  "imagByte"));

参考博客