创建线程的四种方式

有四种方式创建线程：

• 继承Thread类
• 实现Runnable接口
• 实现Callable接口
• 创建线程池（重要，单独讲解）

继承Thread类

public class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " run()方法正在执行...");
    }
}


public class ThreadTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " main()方法执行结束");
    }
}

实现Runnable接口

public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " run()方法正在执行...");
    }
}


public class RunnableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
        Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable);
        thread.start();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " main()方法执行结束");
    }
}

//运行结果
main main()方法执行结束
Thread-0 run()方法正在执行...

实现Callable接口

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
public class MyCallable implements Callable<Integer> {

    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" call()方法正在执行");
        return 1;
    }
}


import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
public class CallableTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // new Thread(new Runnable()).start();
        // new Thread(new FutureTask<V>()).start();
        // new Thread(new FutureTask<V>( Callable )).start();

        MyCallable myCallable = new MyCallable();
        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(myCallable);

        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " main()方法执行结束");
    }
}

//运行结果
main main()方法执行结束
Thread-0 call()方法正在执行

创建线程池（重要，单独讲解）

见线程池