ubuntu22上实现开机添加IP路由（华为云服务器添加新的网卡和绑定弹性IP后，需要配置策略路由）

前提：我测试的服务器状态如下（启动eth1为新添加网卡）：

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.183  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe59:698  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether fa:16:3e:59:06:98  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 576  bytes 121732 (121.7 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 663  bytes 100971 (100.9 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.139  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fecc:24af  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether fa:16:3e:cc:24:af  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 381  bytes 29751 (29.7 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 253  bytes 22258 (22.2 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

第一步：创建一个在 Ubuntu系统启动时执行的脚本。
/root/.ssh/addroute.sh

ip route add default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 table 10
ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 table 10
ip rule add from 192.168.0.183 table 10
ip route add default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth1 table 30
ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth1 table 30
ip rule add from 192.168.0.139 table 30

第二步：新建
/lib/systemd/system/myiproute.service

[Unit]
Description=iproute
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/bin/bash /root/.ssh/addroute.sh
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

第三步：设置开机启动

systemctl enable  myiproute.service

第四步：手动启动

service  myiproute start

第五步：查看状态

systemctl status myiproute