Freeswitch内核研究之sofia

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 16:34:30 发布

flybird_168

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 16:34:30 发布

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分类专栏： freeswitch 文章标签： freeswitch sofia

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Freeswitch内核研究之sofia

呼叫流程涉及内容

1、收到A的nua_i_invite，返回407，具体如下:

sofia_handle_sip_i_invite =>sofia_reg_handle_register => sofia_reg_auth_challenge => 407

2、收到A的nua_i_invite，返回180，具体如下：

sofia_handle_sip_i_invite =>sofia_reg_handle_register => sofia_reg_parse_auth

处理nua_i_state消息
sofia.c : sofia_handle_sip_i_state
...
mod_dialplan_xml.c : dialplan_hunt (ring_ready)
解析拨号方案，执行lua脚本，设置通道变量。
…
发送180事件

涉及数据表：
sip_registrations、ip_dialogs

3、发送invite给B分机，具体如下：
处理nua_r_invite消息
sofia_handle_sip_r_invite => originate_on_routing
涉及数据表：
sip_dialogs

4、 B应答，双方通话，具体如下：

sofia_receive_message :SWITCH_MESSAGE_INDICATE_ANSWER

=>sofia_answer_channel

=>sofia_glue_tech_choose_port

=>sofia_glue_set_local_sdp

=>sofia_glue_activate_rtp

编码协商过程

这里描述下后协商流程

先匹配freeswitch默认的codec，从加载的模块中查找支持类型的具体码率信息

sofia_handle_sip_i_invite
=> sofia_glue_tech_prepare_codecs
=> switch_loadable_module_get_codecs_sorted

协商发给被叫的sdp

sofia_glue_do_invite
=> sofia_glue_tech_prepare_codecs
=> switch_loadable_module_get_codecs_sorted

ocodec +codec_string

产生M头，并发送包含sdp的invite

sofia_glue_do_invite
=> sofia_glue_set_local_sdp
=> generate_m
=> nua_invite

协商200 OK的sdp

sofia_answer_channel
=> sofia_glue_tech_prepare_codecs
=> switch_loadable_module_get_codecs_sorted

媒体交互

RTP数据交互

audio_bridge_on_exchange_media
=> audio_bridge_thread

收发音频数据
=> switch_core_session_read_frame
=> session->endpoint_interface->io_routines->read_frame 即： sofia_read_frame

=> switch_core_session_write_frame
=> perform_write
=> session->endpoint_interface->io_routines->write_frame 即： sofia_write_frame

收发视频数据
1、启动线程
=> launch_video
=> video_bridge_thread

2、收发数据
=> switch_core_session_read_video_frame
=>session->endpoint_interface->io_routines->read_video_frame
即：sofia_read_video_frame

=>switch_core_session_write_video_frame
=> session->endpoint_interface->io_routines->write_video_frame
即：sofia_write_video_frame

终止RTP交互

audio_bridge_thread
=> switch_core_session_kill_channel(session_b, SWITCH_SIG_BREAK);
即：switch_core_session_perform_kill_channel
=> session->endpoint_interface->io_routines->kill_channel
即 : sofia_kill_channel
=> switch_rtp_break

Sofia协议栈

协议栈结构图

NUA : 基本的SIP用户代理的功能，其功能包括呼叫管理，消息和事件检索。
NTA : sofia SIP事务API（NTA）提供了简单的接口的SIP事务，传输和信息处理。
Tport : 该模块包含一个由SIP，RTSP和HTTP协议使用的通用传输接口，这是一个协议栈和传输协议实现之间的抽象层。

SIP信令具体流程

场景描述： A 呼叫 B ，B接通后通话一段时间后，挂断电话。

A 发送 INVITE 请求

tport.c : tport_recv_data
nta.c : agent_recv_request

FS回应100给A分机

nua_server.c : nua_stack_process_request
nua_server.c : SR_STATUS1(sr, SIP_100_TRYING)
nta.c : nta_incoming_treply
nta.c : incoming_reply
tport.c: tport_tsend

FS发送认证请求给A分机

nua_application_event

处理nua_i_invite消息

sofia.c : sofia_process_dispatch_event
sofia.c : our_sofia_event_callback
sofia.c : sofia_handle_sip_i_invite
sofia.c : sofia_reg_handle_register
sofia_reg.c : sofia_reg_auth_challenge

nua.c : nua_respond
nua_stack.c : nua_signal
nua_stack.c : nua_stack_signal
nua_server.c : nua_stack_respond
nua_server.c : nua_server_respond

发送407给A分机

nua_invite_server_respond
nua_base_server_respond
nta_incoming_mreply
incoming_reply
tport_tsend
tport_resolve
tport_by_addrinfo
tport_prepare_and_send
tport_send_msg
tport_vsend
sent 407 Proxy Authentication Required for INVITE (1)

call state(A) : init -> received
call state(A) : received -> terminated

· A分机发送ACK
nta.c : agent_recv_message
nta.c : agent_recv_request

· A分机重新发送 INVITE请求，附加认证信息
tport.c : tport_recv_data
nta.c : agent_recv_request

· FS回应100给A分机

nua_server.c : nua_stack_process_request
nua_server.c : SR_STATUS1(sr, SIP_100_TRYING)
nta.c : nta_incoming_treply
nta.c : incoming_reply
tport.c: tport_tsend

FS发送 INVITE 给 B分机

switch_ivr_originate.c : switch_ivr_originate

sofia_on_init
sofia_glue_do_invite
nua_invite : nua_r_invite 消息
nua_signal

sofia.c : sofia_process_dispatch_event
sofia.c : our_sofia_event_callback
sofia.c : sofia_handle_sip_r_invite
...
sofia_on_init
sofia_on_routing
switch_ivr_originate.c ：originate_on_routing
...
nua_stack_signal
nua_stack_invite
...
nta_leg_tcreate
...
执行发送invite请求
nta.c : outgoing_send
tport_tsend

call state(B) : init -> calling

B分机回应180给FS
tport_recv_event
agent_recv_response

处理nua_r_invite 消息

sofia.c : sofia_process_dispatch_event
sofia.c : our_sofia_event_callback
sofia.c : sofia_handle_sip_r_invite

call state(B) : calling -> proceeding

FS发送180给A分机

nua_session.c : signal_call_state_change
nua_stack_tevent : nua_i_state
nua_application_event

处理nua_i_invite消息

sofia.c : sofia_process_dispatch_event
sofia.c : our_sofia_event_callback
sofia.c : sofia_handle_sip_i_invite
sofia_reg.c : sofia_reg_handle_register
sofia_reg.c : sofia_reg_parse_auth

处理nua_i_state消息
sofia.c : sofia_handle_sip_i_state
...
mod_dialplan_xml.c : dialplan_hunt (ring_ready)
解析拨号方案，执行lua脚本，设置通道变量。
…

发送180
switch_channel_mark_ring_ready

nua_invite_server_respond
nua_base_server_respond
nta_incoming_mreply
incoming_reply
tport_tsend
tport_resolve
tport_by_addrinfo
tport_prepare_and_send
tport_send_msg
tport_vsend

call state(A) : init -> received

B发送200 okl
tport_recv_event
agent_recv_response

处理 nua_r_invite消息

sofia.c : sofia_process_dispatch_event
sofia.c : our_sofia_event_callback
sofia.c : sofia_handle_sip_r_invite

call state(B) : proceeding -> completing

FS发送ACK给B
nua_ack
nua_signal : nua_r_ack
outgoing_send
tport_tsend

call state(A) : received -> early
call state(B) : completing -> ready

FS发送200 OK给A
sofia_glue_tech_set_codec
switch_rtp_create
sofia_glue_negotiate_sdp
sofia_glue_activate_rtp
...
switch_channel_perform_answer : SWITCH_MESSAGE_INDICATE_ANSWER
switch_channel_perform_mark_answered
...
auto_record.lua ：执行录音操作B
...
auto_record.lua ：执行录音操作A
...
sofia_receive_message (SWITCH_MESSAGE_INDICATE_ANSWER)
...
发送200 OK
nua_respond : 200
nua_signal : nua_r_respond
nua_stack_signal
nua_stack_respond
nua_server_respond
nta_incoming_treply
nta_incoming_mreply
incoming_reply
tport_tsend