A Simple Math Problem
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3695 Accepted Submission(s): 2214
Problem Description
Lele now is thinking about a simple function f(x).
If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 .
Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m.
If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 .
Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m.
Input
The problem contains mutiple test cases.Please process to the end of file.
In each case, there will be two lines.
In the first line , there are two positive integers k and m. ( k<2*10^9 , m < 10^5 )
In the second line , there are ten integers represent a0 ~ a9.
In each case, there will be two lines.
In the first line , there are two positive integers k and m. ( k<2*10^9 , m < 10^5 )
In the second line , there are ten integers represent a0 ~ a9.
Output
For each case, output f(k) % m in one line.
Sample Input
10 9999 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 500 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Sample Output
45 104
题意:题目不长,应该能看懂
思路:
ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 101000
#define LL long long
#define ll __int64
#define INF 0xfffffff
#define mem(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define PI acos(-1)
using namespace std;
int ans[10][10];
int a[10][10];
int MOD;
void Matrix(int A[10][10],int B[10][10],int n)
{
int T[10][10];
mem(T);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<n;k++)
{
T[i][j]+=A[i][k]*B[k][j];
}
T[i][j]=T[i][j]%MOD;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
A[i][j]=T[i][j];
}
}
}
void Matrixpow(int A[10][10],int n,int m)
{
mem(ans);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
ans[i][i]=1;
while(m)
{
if(m%2)
Matrix(ans,A,n);
Matrix(A,A,n);
m/=2;
}
}
int main()
{
LL k;
int num,i,j;
while(scanf("%lld%d",&k,&MOD)!=EOF)
{
mem(a);
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num);
a[0][i]=num;
a[i+1][i]=1;
}
if(k<10)//特判
{
printf("%d\n",k%MOD);
continue;
}
Matrixpow(a,10,k-9);
int sum=0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sum+=ans[0][i]*(9-i);
sum=sum%MOD;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}