Codeforces Round #355 (Div. 2) B. Vanya and Food Processor (模拟)

B. Vanya and Food Processor

time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vanya smashes potato in a vertical food processor. At each moment of time the height of the potato in the processor doesn’t exceed h and the processor smashes k centimeters of potato each second. If there are less than k centimeters remaining, than during this second processor smashes all the remaining potato.

Vanya has n pieces of potato, the height of the i-th piece is equal to ai. He puts them in the food processor one by one starting from the piece number 1 and finishing with piece number n. Formally, each second the following happens:

If there is at least one piece of potato remaining, Vanya puts them in the processor one by one, until there is not enough space for the next piece.
Processor smashes k centimeters of potato (or just everything that is inside). 

Provided the information about the parameter of the food processor and the size of each potato in a row, compute how long will it take for all the potato to become smashed.
Input

The first line of the input contains integers n, h and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ h ≤ 109) — the number of pieces of potato, the height of the food processor and the amount of potato being smashed each second, respectively.

The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ h) — the heights of the pieces.
Output

Print a single integer — the number of seconds required to smash all the potatoes following the process described in the problem statement.
Examples
Input

5 6 3
5 4 3 2 1

Output

5

Input

5 6 3
5 5 5 5 5

Output

10

Input

5 6 3
1 2 1 1 1

Output

2

Note

Consider the first sample.

First Vanya puts the piece of potato of height 5 into processor. At the end of the second there is only amount of height 2 remaining inside.
Now Vanya puts the piece of potato of height 4. At the end of the second there is amount of height 3 remaining.
Vanya puts the piece of height 3 inside and again there are only 3 centimeters remaining at the end of this second.
Vanya finally puts the pieces of height 2 and 1 inside. At the end of the second the height of potato in the processor is equal to 3.
During this second processor finally smashes all the remaining potato and the process finishes. 

In the second sample, Vanya puts the piece of height 5 inside and waits for 2 seconds while it is completely smashed. Then he repeats the same process for 4 other pieces. The total time is equal to 2·5 = 10 seconds.

In the third sample, Vanya simply puts all the potato inside the processor and waits 2 seconds.

题意：有$n$个土豆，给出高度，然后有一个削土豆机，这个土豆机最多放$h$高度的土豆，每秒钟削 k <script id="MathJax-Element-9" type="math/tex">k</script>高度的土豆，问你将土豆削完需要多久，按顺序

思路：直接模拟削土豆的过程，一个一个放。

ac代码：

/* ***********************************************
Author       : AnICoo1
Created Time : 2016-08-22-10.11 Monday
File Name    : D:\MyCode\2016-8月\2016-8-22.cpp
LANGUAGE     : C++
Copyright  2016 clh All Rights Reserved
************************************************ */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define LL long long
#define ll __int64
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,(y),sizeof(x))
#define PI acos(-1)
#define gn (sqrt(5.0)+1)/2
#define eps 1e-8
using namespace std;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll MOD){ll ans=1;while(b){if(b%2)ans=ans*a%MOD;a=a*a%MOD;b/=2;}return ans;}
double dpow(double a,ll b){double ans=1.0;while(b){if(b%2)ans=ans*a;a=a*a;b/=2;}return ans;}
const ll INF=1e9+10;
const int MAXN=1e6+10;
//head
int a[MAXN];
int main()
{
    int n,k,h;cin>>n>>h>>k;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cin>>a[i];
    ll sum=0,ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        sum+=a[i];
        if(sum>h)
        {
            sum=a[i];
            ans++;
        }
        ans+=sum/k;
        sum%=k;
    }
    if(sum) ans++;
    printf("%I64d\n",ans);
    return 0;
}