Vanya smashes potato in a vertical food processor. At each moment of time the height of the potato in the processor doesn't exceed h and the processor smashes k centimeters of potato each second. If there are less than k centimeters remaining, than during this second processor smashes all the remaining potato.
Vanya has n pieces of potato, the height of the i-th piece is equal to ai. He puts them in the food processor one by one starting from the piece number 1 and finishing with piece number n. Formally, each second the following happens:
- If there is at least one piece of potato remaining, Vanya puts them in the processor one by one, until there is not enough space for the next piece.
- Processor smashes k centimeters of potato (or just everything that is inside).
Provided the information about the parameter of the food processor and the size of each potato in a row, compute how long will it take for all the potato to become smashed.
The first line of the input contains integers n, h and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ h ≤ 109) — the number of pieces of potato, the height of the food processor and the amount of potato being smashed each second, respectively.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ h) — the heights of the pieces.
Print a single integer — the number of seconds required to smash all the potatoes following the process described in the problem statement.
5 6 3 5 4 3 2 1
5
5 6 3 5 5 5 5 5
10
5 6 3 1 2 1 1 1
2
Consider the first sample.
- First Vanya puts the piece of potato of height 5 into processor. At the end of the second there is only amount of height 2 remaining inside.
- Now Vanya puts the piece of potato of height 4. At the end of the second there is amount of height 3 remaining.
- Vanya puts the piece of height 3 inside and again there are only 3 centimeters remaining at the end of this second.
- Vanya finally puts the pieces of height 2 and 1 inside. At the end of the second the height of potato in the processor is equal to 3.
- During this second processor finally smashes all the remaining potato and the process finishes.
In the second sample, Vanya puts the piece of height 5 inside and waits for 2 seconds while it is completely smashed. Then he repeats the same process for 4 other pieces. The total time is equal to 2·5 = 10 seconds.
In the third sample, Vanya simply puts all the potato inside the processor and waits 2 seconds.
解题思路:直接模拟,注意要使用取模,不要直接-,会TLE。这道题比赛的时候居然调了那么久....最可怕的是因为没有存为long long,结果最后居然挂了.....感觉自己被套路了T^T
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int a[100005];
//bool vis[100005];
int main()
{
//freopen("test.txt","r",stdin);
int n,k,h,now = 0;
ll ans = 0;
int i;
cin>>n>>h>>k;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
/*for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>=h && now==0)
{
now += a[i];
}
else if(now+a[i]<=h)
{
now += a[i];
}
else
{
if(now>=k)
{
now -= k;
}
else
now = 0;
ans++;
i--;
}
}*/
i = 0;
while(1)
{
if(i==n && now==0)
break;
if(a[i]>=h && now==0 && i<n)
{
now += a[i];
i++;
}
else if(now + a[i] <= h && i<n)
{
now += a[i];
i++;
}
else
{
if(now>=k)
{
ans += int(now/k);
now = now%k;
}
else
{
now = 0;
ans++;
}
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}