动态加载jar

动态加载jar

1. 新建一个抽象类AbstractAction，代码如下：

   package com.java.main.service;
   
   public abstract class AbstractAction {
   	public abstract String action();
   }
   

   
   

2. 新建一个类TestAction继承抽象类AbstractAction，代码如下：

   package com.java.main.impl;
   
   import com.java.main.service.AbstractAction;
   
   public class TestAction extends AbstractAction{
   
   	@Override
   	public String action() {
   		System.out.println("My first blog");
   		return "result is success";
   	}
   
   }
   

   
   

3. 把对应类的package导出为main.jar,并删除main包

4. 核心代码，动态加载jar包，并调用jar中的方法

   package com.java.test;
   
   import java.beans.BeanInfo;
   import java.beans.Introspector;
   import java.beans.MethodDescriptor;
   import java.net.URL;
   import java.net.URLClassLoader;
   
   public class TestMain {
   	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		try {
   			URL url = new URL("file:E:/loader/main.jar");  
   			URLClassLoader myClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url }, Thread.currentThread()  
   					.getContextClassLoader());
   			Class<?> myClass = myClassLoader.loadClass("com.java.main.impl.TestAction");
   			Object obj = myClass.newInstance();
   			BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(myClass);
   			MethodDescriptor[] methods = beanInfo.getMethodDescriptors();
   			for (MethodDescriptor method : methods) {
   				if("action".equals(method.getName())){
   					System.out.println(method.getMethod().invoke(obj));
   				}
   			}
   		} catch (Exception e) {
   			e.printStackTrace();
   		}
   	}
   }
   

   
   

5. 运行，输出结果如下

   My first blog
   result is success