#include <iostream>
int main ()
{
using namespace std;
int carrots; //声明变量
carrots = 25;//赋值
cout << "I have ";
cout << carrots;
cout << " carrots.";
cout << endl;
carrots = carrots - 1;
cout << "Crunch, crunch. Now I have " << carrots << " carrots." << endl; //cout的拼接
return 0;
}
//使用cout打印字符串、变量
//插入运算符(<<)为其后的数据类型相应地调整行为
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
int carrots;
cout << "How many carrots do you have?" << endl;
cin >> carrots;
cout << "There are two more!" << endl;
carrots += 2;
cout << "Now you have "
<< carrots
<< " carrots."
<< endl;
return 0;
}
//使用cin获取键盘输入的值
#include <iostream>
void simon(int n)
{
using namespace std;
cout << "Simon says touch your toes " << n << " times." << endl;
}
void add(int a,int b)
{
using namespace std;
cout << a << '+' << b << '=' << a+b << endl;
}
int main ()
{
// using namespace std; //使用所有名称
using std::cin; //使用cin
using std::cout;//使用cout
using std::endl;//使用endl
simon(3);
cout << "Pick an integer: ";
int count;
cin >> count;
simon(count);
cout << "Done!" << endl; //endl在iostream中定义,位于名称空间std;
int a,b;
cin >> a >> b;
add(a,b);
return 0;
}
类是C++中面向对象编程(OOP)的核心概念之一
类是一种数据类型
类型 -> 变量
类 -> 对象
类定义描述的是数据格式及其用法,对象是根据数据格式规范创建的实体。
cin是istream类对象,在istream中定义
cout是istream类对象,在ostream中定义