股票利润最大化（交易次数k）

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock IV

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• 问题描述：leetcode:188
• Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
  Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most k transactions.
  Note:
  You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).

思路：

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按照思路写的代码：

    int maxProfit(int k, vector<int>& prices) {
        if(k==0||prices.size()<2){
            return 0;
        }
        }
        int maxdiff = 0;
        vector<vector<int> > T(k+1, vector<int> (prices.size(), 0));
        for(int i=1; i<k+1; i++){
            maxdiff = T[i-1][0] - prices[0] ;
            for(int j=1; j<prices.size(); j++){
                T[i][j] = max(T[i][j-1], maxdiff+prices[j]);
                maxdiff = max(maxdiff, T[i-1][j] - prices[j]);
            }
        }
        return T[k][prices.size()-1];

    }

但是该代码运行时会报错：

也就是说当k＝1000000000时会导致内存出错；所以可以优化代码，也就是当

k>prices.size()

时使用不限定交易次数时的算法（Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II；leetcode122）

修改之后代码：

    int maxProfit(int k, vector<int>& prices) {
        if(k==0||prices.size()<2){
            return 0;
        }

        if(k>prices.size()){
            int ans = 0;
            for(int i=1; i<prices.size(); i++){
                if(prices[i]>prices[i-1]){
                    ans += (prices[i]-prices[i-1]);
                }
            }
            return ans;
        }
        int maxdiff = 0;
        vector<vector<int> > T(k+1, vector<int> (prices.size(), 0));
        for(int i=1; i<k+1; i++){
            maxdiff = T[i-1][0] - prices[0] ;
            for(int j=1; j<prices.size(); j++){
                T[i][j] = max(T[i][j-1], maxdiff+prices[j]);
                maxdiff = max(maxdiff, T[i-1][j] - prices[j]);
            }
        }
        return T[k][prices.size()-1];
    }

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