android 事件分发

    前几天看了View分发的源码,弄懂了困惑已久的问题,特写此片以作记录,以免往后忘记.

    当手机点击屏幕时会触发以下步骤 :

   Activity--->Window---->PhoneWindow------->DecorView------->FrameLayout------------>ViewGroup

     1. 当点击屏幕时Activity的dispatchTouchEvent会被触发

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            onUserInteraction();
        }
        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
            return true;
        }
        return onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

  2.此时Activity又会调用Window的superDispatchTouchEvent(ev),因为Window抽象类,有一个实现类PhoneWindow

  public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

3.通过代码可知PhoneWindow又调用了 DecorView的superDispatchTouchEvent().

4.DecorView 又调用了FrameLaout的DispatchTouchEvent(),FrameLaout类中没有这个方法,他的父类ViewGroup的DispatchTouchEvent().

由于ViewGroup的DispatchTouchEvent()源码较长,此处只粘贴一部分!

 if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                // Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
                // The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
                // due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
                cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
                resetTouchState();
            }

此处可知当按下屏幕的时候,会先调用这两个方法,这两个方法其实就是对数据进行初始化,下边是这两个方法的原型.

 private void cancelAndClearTouchTargets(MotionEvent event) {
        if (mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            boolean syntheticEvent = false;
            if (event == null) {
                final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                event = MotionEvent.obtain(now, now,
                        MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0);
                event.setSource(InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
                syntheticEvent = true;
            }

            for (TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget; target != null; target = target.next) {
                resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child);
                dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(event, true, target.child, target.pointerIdBits);
            }
            clearTouchTargets();

            if (syntheticEvent) {
                event.recycle();
            }
        }
    }

   看上边代码可知调用了 clearTouchTargets();此方法会把mFirstTouchTarget置为null

 private void clearTouchTargets() {
        TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
        if (target != null) {
            do {
                TouchTarget next = target.next;
                target.recycle();
                target = next;
            } while (target != null);
            mFirstTouchTarget = null;
        }
    }

  往下看:

    final boolean intercepted;
            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                    || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
                final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
                if (!disallowIntercept) {
                    intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
                    ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
                } else {
                    intercepted = false;
                }
            } else {
                // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
                // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
                intercepted = true;
            }

    假如此时父类设置了onInterceptTouchEvent为true,那么此时intercepted为true.