QT中如何使用ui文件

/********************************************************************************
** Form generated from reading UI file 'mainwindow.ui'
**
** Created: Mon Dec 2 14:42:57 2013
**      by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 4.7.4
**
** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
********************************************************************************/


#ifndef UI_MAINWINDOW_H
#define UI_MAINWINDOW_H


#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtGui/QAction>
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QtGui/QButtonGroup>
#include <QtGui/QHeaderView>
#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
#include <QtGui/QMenu>
#include <QtGui/QMenuBar>
#include <QtGui/QStatusBar>
#include <QtGui/QTextEdit>
#include <QtGui/QToolBar>
#include <QtGui/QWidget>


QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE


class Ui_MainWindow
{
public:
    QAction *actionNew;
    QAction *actionOpen;
    QAction *actionClose;
    QAction *actionSave;
    QAction *actionSaveAs;
    QAction *actionQuit;
    QAction *actionUndo;
    QAction *actionCut;
    QAction *actionCopy;
    QAction *actionPaste;
    QAction *actionSelectAll;
    QAction *actionSearchFile;
    QWidget *centralwidget;
    QTextEdit *textEdit;
    QStatusBar *statusbar;
    QMenuBar *menuBar;
    QMenu *menuFile;
    QMenu *menuEdit;
    QMenu *menuTool;
    QToolBar *FileToolBar;
    QToolBar *EditToolBar;


    void setupUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        if (MainWindow->objectName().isEmpty())
            MainWindow->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("MainWindow"));
        MainWindow->resize(800, 600);
        actionNew = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionNew->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionNew"));
        actionOpen = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionOpen->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionOpen"));
        actionClose = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionClose->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionClose"));
        actionSave = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionSave->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionSave"));
        actionSaveAs = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionSaveAs->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionSaveAs"));
        actionQuit = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionQuit->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionQuit"));
        actionUndo = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionUndo->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionUndo"));
        actionCut = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionCut->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionCut"));
        actionCopy = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionCopy->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionCopy"));
        actionPaste = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionPaste->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionPaste"));
        actionSelectAll = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionSelectAll->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionSelectAll"));
        actionSearchFile = new QAction(MainWindow);
        actionSearchFile->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("actionSearchFile"));
        centralwidget = new QWidget(MainWindow);
        centralwidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("centralwidget"));
        textEdit = new QTextEdit(centralwidget);
        textEdit->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("textEdit"));
        textEdit->setGeometry(QRect(0, 10, 711, 491));
        MainWindow->setCentralWidget(centralwidget);
        statusbar = new QStatusBar(MainWindow);
        statusbar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("statusbar"));
        MainWindow->setStatusBar(statusbar);
        menuBar = new QMenuBar(MainWindow);
        menuBar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("menuBar"));
        menuBar->setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 800, 28));
        menuFile = new QMenu(menuBar);
        menuFile->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("menuFile"));
        menuEdit = new QMenu(menuBar);
        menuEdit->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("menuEdit"));
        menuTool = new QMenu(menuBar);
        menuTool->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("menuTool"));
        MainWindow->setMenuBar(menuBar);
        FileToolBar = new QToolBar(MainWindow);
        FileToolBar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("FileToolBar"));
        MainWindow->addToolBar(Qt::TopToolBarArea, FileToolBar);
        EditToolBar = new QToolBar(MainWindow);
        EditToolBar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("EditToolBar"));
        MainWindow->addToolBar(Qt::TopToolBarArea, EditToolBar);


        menuBar->addAction(menuFile->menuAction());
        menuBar->addAction(menuEdit->menuAction());
        menuBar->addAction(menuTool->menuAction());
        menuFile->addAction(actionNew);
        menuFile->addAction(actionOpen);
        menuFile->addAction(actionClose);
        menuFile->addAction(actionSave);
        menuFile->addAction(actionSaveAs);
        menuFile->addAction(actionQuit);
        menuEdit->addAction(actionUndo);
        menuEdit->addAction(actionCut);
        menuEdit->addAction(actionCopy);
        menuEdit->addAction(actionPaste);
        menuEdit->addAction(actionSelectAll);
        menuTool->addAction(actionSearchFile);


        retranslateUi(MainWindow);


        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(MainWindow);
    } // setupUi


    void retranslateUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        MainWindow->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionNew->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\226\260\345\273\272", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionOpen->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\211\223\345\274\200", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionClose->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\345\205\263\351\227\255", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionSave->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\344\277\235\345\255\230", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionSaveAs->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\345\217\246\345\255\230\344\270\272", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionQuit->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\351\200\200\345\207\272", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionUndo->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\222\244\351\224\200", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionCut->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\345\211\252\345\210\207", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionCopy->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\345\244\215\345\210\266", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionPaste->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\347\262\230\345\270\226", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionSelectAll->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\345\205\250\351\200\211", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        actionSearchFile->setText(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\237\245\346\211\276\346\226\207\344\273\266", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        menuFile->setTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\226\207\344\273\266", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        menuEdit->setTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\347\274\226\350\276\221", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        menuTool->setTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\345\267\245\345\205\267", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        FileToolBar->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "\346\226\260\345\273\272", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
        EditToolBar->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "toolBar", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
    } // retranslateUi


};


namespace Ui {
    class MainWindow: public Ui_MainWindow {};
} // namespace Ui


QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_MAINWINDOW_H

以上是由ui文件直接生成的.h文件，其中红色的部分就是我们生成的可以用的类，类名为MainWindow，命名空间为Ui,

接着我们新建一个类然后从此UI类中继承

#include <QApplication>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QWidget>
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
//class Win : public QMainWindow,public Ui::MainWindow
class Win : public Ui::MainWindow,public QMainWindow
{
public:
Win(QMainWindow* parent = 0):QMainWindow(parent)/
{
setupUi(this);
}
};


//注意这边的父类要与  刚才生成的.h文件中  void setupUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)对应

注意有的父类可能是QDialog，QWidget，可能不同，我有一次就是想当然认为是QWidget，结果出错


int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
QApplication app(argc,argv);
Win w;
        w.show();
        return app.exec();       
}

这样qmake -project ;qmake;make就生成我们的程序了