待解决---无名的临时对象，内存到底何时被释放，引用计数是如何控制的

下面代码，有个地方的临时对象，生成的时候必须执行一次retain，否则后面就会报运行时异常，原因是为何呢？

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface person :NSObject <NSCoding>

{

    NSMutableString *name;

    NSNumber *pid;

}

@property(assign) NSMutableString *name;                     

@property(assign) NSNumber *pid;                               

-(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder;

-(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder;

//-(void) dealloc;

@end

@implementation person :NSObject

@synthesize name,pid;

-(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder

{

    [aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"person_name"];

    [aCoder encodeObject:pid forKey:@"person_id"];

}

-(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder

{

    name=[[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"person_name"] retain];

    pid=[[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"person_id"] retain];

    //这两行必须加retain ，否则下面的 printf("name=%s,pid=%i\n",p2.name.UTF8String,p2.pid.intValue);  会报错

//    name=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"person_name"];

//    pid=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"person_id"];

    return self;

}

//-(void) dealloc

//{

//    

//    [name dealloc];

//    [pid dealloc];

//    [super release];   //这为什么不直接dealloc呢？

//    

//}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    NSAutoreleasePool *pool=[NSAutoreleasePool new];

    person *p=[person new];

    //[p autorelease];

    p.pid=[NSNumber numberWithInt:1];                           //这种临时生成的对象所占内存啥时候释放呢？

    p.name=[NSMutableString stringWithString:@"liji"];

    printf("name=%s,pid=%i\n",p.name.UTF8String,p.pid.intValue);

    person *p2;

    if([NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:p toFile:@"test3.txt"])

    {

        printf("写出自定义类对象成功\n");

        p2=[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"test3.txt"];

        if(p2!=nil)

        {

            //[p2 autorelease];

            printf("自定义对象读档成功\n");

            printf("name=%s,pid=%i\n",p2.name.UTF8String,p2.pid.intValue);    //这样运行时报错

        }

        p2.name=[NSMutableString stringWithString:@"zhangsan"];

        printf("%s\n",p.name.UTF8String);

        printf("%s\n",p2.name.UTF8String);     //

    }

    else

        printf("写出自定义类对象失败\n");

    [pool drain];

}