spring boot学习第八篇:kafka

目录

1、安装kafka

1.1确认jdk是否安装OK

1.2下载&&安装kafka

1.3验证kafka

2、连接kafka

3、在java中操作kafka

---

1、安装kafka

1.1确认jdk是否安装Ok

java -version

1.2下载&&安装kafka

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz

mkdir zk-3.4.14
tar -xvzf zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz -C /home/lighthouse/zk-3.4.14

配置

进入该目录下的conf文件夹中。

zoo_sample.cfg是一个配置文件的样本，需要将这个文件复制并重命名为zoo.cfg:   

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

修改配置文件：

vi zoo.cfg

配置环境变量, 使用vim打开etc目录下的profile文件：vim /etc/profile

在末尾配置环境变量，这里需要写入的是：

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/lighthouse/zk-3.4.14/zookeeper-3.4.14

export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

写入信息并保存后，需要使配置文件生效，所用的命令为：source /etc/profile

启动zookeeper, 由于配置了环境变量，可以在系统中的任意目录执行启动zookeeper的命令，其执行的实际上是zookeeper的bin文件夹中的zkServer.sh的命令：zkServer.sh start

Zookeeper启动成功：

下载kafka2.2.1：

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.2.1/kafka_2.12-2.2.1.tgz

解压：

tar -zxvf kafka_2.12-2.2.1.tgz

启动：

nohup bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties > output.txt &

其中server.properties文件内容如下：

1.3验证kafka

执行命令：bin/kafka-topics.sh –version

看不到版本号

2、连接kafka，并执行命令

2.1创建topic：执行命令：

bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

2.2查看topic：执行命令：

bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181 

bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper 43.138.0.199:2181

2.3使用kafka-console-producer.sh 发送消息：

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

 bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 43.138.0.199:9092 --topic test

2.4使用kafka-console-consumer.sh消费消息：

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 43.138.0.199:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

3、在java中操作kafka

pom.xml增加如下依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
      <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
      <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Producer.java代码如下：

package com.hmblogs.backend.util;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import java.util.Properties;

/******************************************************
 ****** @ClassName   : Producer.java
 ****** @author      : milo ^ ^
 ****** @date        : 2018 03 14 11:34
 ****** @version     : v1.0.x
 *******************************************************/
public class Producer {

    static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Producer.class);

    private static final String TOPIC = "test";
    private static final String BROKER_LIST = "43.138.0.199:9092";
    private static KafkaProducer<String,String> producer = null;

    /*
    初始化生产者
     */
    static {
        Properties configs = initConfig();
        producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(configs);
    }

    /*
    初始化配置
     */
    private static Properties initConfig(){
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,BROKER_LIST);
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringSerializer.class.getName());
        return properties;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //消息实体
        ProducerRecord<String , String> record = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>(TOPIC, "value"+(int)(10*(Math.random())));
            //发送消息
            producer.send(record, new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata recordMetadata, Exception e) {
                    if (null != e){
                        System.out.println("send error" + e.getMessage());
                    }else {
                        System.out.println(String.format("offset:%s,partition:%s",recordMetadata.offset(),recordMetadata.partition()));
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        producer.close();
    }
}

执行报错，如下：

send errorExpiring 3 record(s) for test-0: 30034 ms has passed since batch creation plus linger time
send errorExpiring 3 record(s) for test-0: 30034 ms has passed since batch creation plus linger time
send errorExpiring 3 record(s) for test-0: 30034 ms has passed since batch creation plus linger time

搜索资料，尝试解决

既然本地调不通，那我就发到linux机器里面去调试

改成ProducerController

代码如下：

package com.hmblogs.backend.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Properties;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ProducerController {

    private static final String TOPIC = "test";
    private static final String BROKER_LIST = "43.138.0.199:9092";
    private static KafkaProducer<String,String> producer = null;

    /**
     * sendMessage
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/sendMessage")
    public void redisTestLock(){
        log.info("sendMessage");
        Properties configs = initConfig();
        producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(configs);
        send();
    }

    /*
    初始化配置
     */
    private Properties initConfig(){
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,BROKER_LIST);
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringSerializer.class.getName());
        return properties;
    }

    private void send() {
        //消息实体
        ProducerRecord<String , String> record = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>(TOPIC, "value："+(int)(10*(Math.random())));
            //发送消息
            producer.send(record, new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata recordMetadata, Exception e) {
                    if (null != e){
                        log.error("send error:" + e.getMessage());
                    }else {
                        log.info(String.format("offset:%s,partition:%s",recordMetadata.offset(),recordMetadata.partition()));
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        producer.close();
    }
}

 执行clean install命令，打包成jar文件，上传到云主机里，然后启动

java -jar hmblogs.jar

访问GET接口

http://43.138.0.199:8081/sendMessage

查看hmblogs服务的日志 

 然后，重新查看该topic的消息

消费的验证也改成通过调用接口来实现

ConsumerController代码如下：

package com.hmblogs.backend.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ConsumerController {

    private static final String TOPIC = "test";
    private static final String BROKER_LIST = "43.138.0.199:9092";
    private static KafkaConsumer<String,String> consumer = null;

    /**
     * consumeMessage
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/consumeMessage")
    public void consumeKafkaMessage(){
        log.info("consumeMessage");
        Properties configs = initConfig();
        consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(configs);
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(TOPIC));
        send();
    }

    private static Properties initConfig(){
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("bootstrap.servers",BROKER_LIST);
        properties.put("group.id","0");
        properties.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        properties.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        properties.setProperty("enable.auto.commit", "true");
        properties.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
        return properties;
    }


    private void send() {
        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(10);
            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
                log.info("Received message: key={}, value={}, partition={}, offset={}\n",
                        record.key(), record.value(), record.partition(), record.offset());
            }
        }
    }
}

 然后clean install，发到云主机里，调用如下GET接口：

http://43.138.0.199:8081/consumeMessage

hmblogs.log日志显示内容如下截图：